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Zanen California scorpionfish
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California scorpionfish

Scorpaena guttata
Game da sunan: Its scientific name, guttata, means "spotted", after the many dark spots on its head, body and fins.1
Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita.
Kifaye masu dafi Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The California scorpionfish is a spiny fish that lives on the ocean floor along the Pacific coast of California and Baja California. It stays still among rocks and in caves, where its spotted colours help it blend in. Its spines carry venom, so it is one to leave alone.1

Yana zaune a
Eastern Pacific Ocean: from Santa Cruz, California, south along Baja California, and in the Gulf of California1
Tekun Pasifik, Gaɓar Tekun California
Gida
It lives on rocky bottoms just offshore or in bays, and it also uses underwater caves. It is usually found in water up to about 30 metres deep, though it can go down to 183 metres. People most often meet it when fishing, when it is pulled from the hook.1
Tsawo
43 cm zuwa 47 cm (1.4 ft zuwa 1.5 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It eats other fish, crustaceans, octopuses and squid. Juvenile crabs are its favourite prey, especially in autumn and winter.1
Da gaske!Hoton California scorpionfish
California scorpionfish. Hoto: nmoorhatch. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Reddish brown body with many brown and black spots1
  • Especially many dark spots on the fins1
  • Spiny head1
  • Reaches up to about 43 to 47 cm long1
  • Lies on the ocean floor for most of its time, as it has no swim bladder1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its spines contain venom-producing glands. The venom is cardiotoxic, meaning it affects the heart; in laboratory studies it caused changes in blood pressure and heart rhythm. A spine prick can cause severe, throbbing pain, swelling, numbness and discolouration of the finger, with pain spreading up the arm. Nausea, faintness and pale, clammy skin can also occur.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

It has been responsible for many human injuries and has been called one of the most noxious marine animals in California waters. Fishermen are most often affected when removing the fish from a hook. The effects can feel much like a rattlesnake bite, and one victim developed pericarditis, an inflammation of the lining around the heart. In one reported case, the victim recovered in about two weeks.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When pulled from the water, it flares the spines on its fins and gill covers, which makes it difficult to handle.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikGaɓar Tekun California

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

California scorpionfish tsawonsa kusan 47 cm (1.5 ft)Ayaba kusan 18 cm (7.1 in)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)
tsawon ayaba 2.5 a jeretsawon tubalan gini na wasa 15 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 90

Yaya girman California scorpionfish yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Its venom is produced in grooves along each spine, and the spine is covered by a thin membrane that is pushed back as it enters the skin, helping to inject the venom.1

2

It has no swim bladder, which is why it spends most of its time resting on the ocean floor.1

3

Some individuals have travelled up to 200 km in mark and recapture studies. One fish moved from near Santa Cruz Island to Long Beach over about 14 months.1

4

The California two-spot octopus preys on it, and the fish will also eat small octopuses of the same kind.1

5

Its maximum recorded lifespan is 21 years.1

6

Despite its danger, it is considered a very good food fish once the spines have been avoided, and it is sought after by some Asian communities in Southern California.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Scorpaena guttata
Rukuni
Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali
Scorpaenidae2
Tsari
Perciformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Pasifik, Gaɓar Tekun California, Tekuna
Jarirai
It lays eggs inside a floating, elastic, gelatinous mass about 25 cm long. Each egg is just over 1 mm long, and the mass turns cloudy white as it drifts at the surface.1
Tsawon rai
kusan shekaru 211
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Scorpaena guttata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaena guttata (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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