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Zanen Devil reef crab
Na 1400 cikin 1 402

Devil reef crab

Zosimus aeneus
Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi kisa a Duniya. Idan wani ya ci shi, a kira taimako nan take.Taimako da sauri da maganin dafi (antivenom) suna ceton yawancin mutane. Kira lambar gaggawarka nan take.
Sauran dabbobi masu guba Guba ne idan an ciMai guba, ba mai dafi ba
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The devil reef crab is a brightly patterned crab that lives on coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to Hawaii. It is one of the most dangerous crabs in the world to eat, because its flesh and shell contain strong nerve poisons.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.
Yana zaune a
Indo-Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea east to Japan, Australia and Hawaii1
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal
Gida
It lives on reef flats in the intertidal zone, the part of the shore that is covered by the sea at high tide and uncovered at low tide. People can meet it while walking or gathering food on reefs.1
Tsawo
9 cm (3.5 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Da gaske!Hoton Devil reef crab
Devil reef crab. Hoto: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Red or brown patches on a pale brown or cream background1
  • Brightly coloured and strikingly patterned, with the same pattern on the shell, legs and claws1
  • Deeply grooved shell (carapace)1
  • Walking legs with prominent crests1
  • Grows to about 60 mm by 90 mm1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba ne idan an ci

Yana da illa ne kawai idan wani abu ya cinye shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

This animal is poisonous, not venomous, so it harms people when eaten rather than through a bite or sting. Its shell and meat contain tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin, which are neurotoxins (poisons that attack the nerves). They are absorbed through the gut and interfere with the sodium channels in nerve cells.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

Poisoning from this crab can be fatal. In the Philippines, 50% of intoxication cases are reported to be fatal, and 12 people died on Negros Island in the 1980s. In Timor-Leste, one man died within hours of eating it, and in February 2021 two children in Cagayan died after eating crab their father had caught.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

  • Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaBahar MaliyaTekun CoralTekun Kudancin ChinaTekun PhilippinesTekun Timor da ArafuraGaɓar Tekun Bengal

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Devil reef crab tsawonsa kusan 9 cm (3.5 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 3 a jere

Yaya girman Devil reef crab yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Both the shell and the meat contain dangerous neurotoxins, so the crab is not safe to eat in any part.1

2

Some specimens have been found to contain more than 3000 MU of saxitoxin per gram, a lethal amount for humans.1

3

The toxins are the same kind of compound that makes pufferfish poisonous.1

4

The Philippines reports this crab as the most poisonous crab in its waters.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Zosimus aeneus
Rukuni
Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali
Xanthidae2
Tsari
Decapoda
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Tekuna
Haɗari ga mutane
5 / 5: Mai kisa3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Zosimus aeneus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Zosimus aeneus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Sauran dabbobi masu guba

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Yana kuma zaune a: Tekun Pasifik

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Ciyar da kunamatulun kyauta, yana sa shi zama kyauta