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Dusky spinefoot

Siganus luridus
Game da sunan: Its scientific name, luridus, means 'pale yellow'. The collector of the first specimen gave it this name.1
Ciwo kawaiKada ka taɓaYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.
Kifaye masu dafi Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Tsirrai
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The dusky spinefoot is a rabbitfish with venomous spines on its fins. It is native to the western Indian Ocean and has spread into the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. People also catch it as a food fish.1

Yana zaune a
Western Indian Ocean, from Mozambique north to the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea1
Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Bahar Rum, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa
Gida
It lives at depths of 2 to 40 metres, in waters over hard surfaces such as coral and rocky reefs. Adults are often seen in schools, though single fish also occur.1
Tsawo
30 cm (1 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
Adults graze on algae from the seabed. They feed on larger brown algae and other large water plants called macrophytes.1
Da gaske!Hoton Dusky spinefoot
Dusky spinefoot. Hoto: Roberto Pillon. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Compressed (flattened from side to side) body1
  • Normally olive green to dark brown, with a mottled pattern1
  • Pale yellow pectoral fins and dark bars on the tail fin1
  • Dorsal fin with 13 to 14 spines, and a single row of incisor-like teeth in the jaws1
  • Usually about 20 cm long, and up to 30 cm1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The spines on its fins produce venom. In a study of a related rabbitfish, the venom was found to be similar to stonefish venom.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

When eaten, it has been linked to cases of mild ciguatera-like poisoning. Ciguatera is a form of food poisoning caused by toxins in some reef fish.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, it stops suddenly and raises its dorsal, anal and pelvic fins, showing an array of venomous spines around its body.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun IndiyaBahar RumBahar MaliyaTekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Dusky spinefoot tsawonsa kusan 30 cm (1 ft)Ayaba kusan 18 cm (7.1 in)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 9 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 36

Yaya girman Dusky spinefoot yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Its spines are mainly a defence against predators. The highest predation pressure falls on its larvae and planktonic stages.1

2

It came to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. It was first recorded off Israel in 1955 and has since spread as far west as the French Mediterranean coast and the Adriatic Sea.1

3

It is a daytime feeder. At night it hides in cavities in the reef.1

4

It is an important fish for fisheries in the Mediterranean. In Kenya, it is caught mainly as bycatch.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Siganus luridus
Rukuni
Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali
Siganidae2
Tsari
Acanthuriformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Bahar Rum, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekuna
Jarirai
It spawns in April and from June to August, when seawater is between 24 and 29 °C. The eggs and larvae drift in the plankton near the surface.1
Haɗari ga mutane
2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Dusky spinefoot (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Siganus luridus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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