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Zanen False stonefish
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False stonefish

Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Game da sunan: The specific name diabolus means 'devil' in Latin, probably a reference to the venomous spines on its back fin.1
Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita.
Kifaye masu dafi Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The false stonefish is a venomous fish that lives on the seabed in warm seas. It hides among rocks, coral and rubble, where it waits to ambush passing prey. It is worth knowing about because its back spines can give a painful sting.1

Yana zaune a
Tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans and the Red Sea, from East Africa to Japan, Hawaii, Australia and New Caledonia1
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal
Gida
It lives on the seabed among rubble, seaweed-covered rocks and rocks coated in coralline algae. It is found on reef flats, in lagoons and on the seaward side of reefs, at depths down to about 70 m.1
Tsawo
30 cm (1 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It is an ambush predator. It waits on the seabed and feeds on passing prey such as invertebrates and small fish.1
Da gaske!Hoton False stonefish
False stonefish. Hoto: jeyre. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Broad head with a wide mouth, a humped back and a tapering body1
  • Rough skin with low cone-shaped bumps, spines and tassels1
  • Mottled grey and white colouring with reddish-brown blotches, which blends in with stones and coral1
  • Twelve venomous spines in the dorsal (back) fin1
  • Inner sides of the broad pectoral (side) fins show orange, black and white blotches1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It closely resembles the reef stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa), which is why the two are easily confused.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venomous spines are in the dorsal fin on its back. They can inflict a painful wound when a person is pricked by them.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

An 1829 account by the zoologists Cuvier and Valenciennes says the venom killed two local people in the Moluccas Islands of Indonesia, after what they described as frightful suffering. Local people there avoided the fish because they saw it as a bad omen.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When disturbed by a possible predator, it flares its pectoral fins as a warning.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaBahar MaliyaTekun CoralTekun PhilippinesTekun AndamanTekun Timor da ArafuraGaɓar Tekun Bengal

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

False stonefish tsawonsa kusan 30 cm (1 ft)Ayaba kusan 18 cm (7.1 in)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 9 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 90

Yaya girman False stonefish yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

When lit by blue or ultraviolet light, it glows red. This is called biofluorescence, and it may help the fish communicate with others of its kind and aid its camouflage.1

2

It has twelve venomous spines in its dorsal fin, and it is these spines that make it dangerous.1

3

Its wide mouth and camouflage let it wait for prey to pass close by before it strikes.1

4

It is sometimes partly covered with sediment, which helps it stay hidden on the seabed.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Rukuni
Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali
Scorpaenidae2
Tsari
Perciformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Indiya, Tekun Pasifik, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Tekuna
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scorpaenopsis diabolus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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