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Ostareliya da Oceania
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Gaɓar Tekun California
German wasp
HarbiThe German wasp is a black and yellow social wasp that lives in colonies. It is native to Europe, Northern Africa and temperate Asia, but it has spread to many other parts of the world. Because it competes with local wildlife, it is treated as a pest in most areas outside its native range.1
Yadda za ka gane shi
- About 13 mm long, with typical wasp colours of black and yellow1
- Workers have three tiny black dots on the clypeus (the front part of the head, between the eyes and mouthparts)1
- Black marks on the abdomen are highly variable, so they are not a reliable way to identify it1
- Grey paper nests, often in the soil or in attics1
Ana yawan rikita shi da: The German wasp is very similar to the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris). Unlike the common wasp, it has three tiny black dots on the clypeus, but this only applies to workers. In males, the normally unbroken black mark on the common wasp's clypeus can look broken, which makes it hard to tell the two apart. Members of Vespula are also often confused with the paper wasp Polistes dominula.1
Ƙarfin dafi
Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.
Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.
Idan ya harba
- Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
- Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.
Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa
Kiyaye lafiya
- Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
- Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
- Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.
Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya
Yaya girmansa yake?
Yaya tsawonsa yake?
Yaya nauyinsa yake?
ƙarami har zai iya zama a kan farcenka
mara nauyi har ba za ka ji shi a hannunka ba
zai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 16Yaya girman German wasp yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?
Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.
Yaya saurinsa yake?
Bayanai
German wasps are invasive. They have spread to many continents and are especially successful at colonising new areas.1
They can outcompete many other animals for food, which has caused considerable harm to native wildlife where they have invaded.1
Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay eggs in German wasp nests. Their larvae feed on the eggs, larvae and pupae, and can destroy large parts of the nest.1
In Australia, nests can grow very large and some survive the winter. In England, none of the nests in the study survive the winter.1
Queens mate with between one and seven males, and workers can lay eggs, although worker policing keeps most of their sons from reaching adulthood.1
Colonies grow rapidly over summer, with a large increase in worker numbers and nest size. In late summer, the colony focuses on producing new queens and males.1
Mai karya tatsuniya
Tatsuniya: German wasps are paper wasps because they build grey paper nests.
Gaskiya: The name is used by mistake. Strictly speaking, paper wasps belong to the subfamily Polistinae, while German wasps belong to the genus Vespula.1
Don ƙwararru a kan dafi
- Sunan kimiyya
- Vespula germanica
- Rukuni
- Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
- Iyali
- Vespidae2
- Tsari
- Hymenoptera
- Nahiyoyi
- Turai, Asiya, Afirka
- Jarirai
- A single queen starts a nest in spring and lays eggs in hexagonal cells, with one wasp developing in each cell through the egg, larva and pupa stages.1
- Haɗari ga mutane
- 2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3
Inda bayanan suka fito
- Vespula germanica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Vespula germanica (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
- Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.
Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.
Kunama tana jin yunwa! Venom Wiki aikin mutum ɗaya ne: kyauta, ba talla kuma ba masu bin diddigi. Ɗan ƙaramin kyauta yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da kasancewarsa a intanet.Ciyar da kunamaƘari daga rukuni ɗaya: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Asian giant hornetƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroNa iya kisa
Common waspƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawai
European hornetƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawai
Western honey beeƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawai
Giant honey beeƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroYana buƙatar likita
Asian hornetƘudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaroCiwo kawaiYana kuma zaune a: Turai
Common European adderKububuwa da sauran vipersYana buƙatar likita
Spanish flySauran dabbobi masu gubaYana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓa
Fire salamanderKwaɗi masu guba, toad da newtCiwo kawaiKada ka taɓa
Blunt-nosed viperKububuwa da sauran vipersNa iya kisa
Nose-horned viperKububuwa da sauran vipersNa iya kisa
Ottoman viperKububuwa da sauran vipersNa iya kisa