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Zanen Mammoth wasp
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Mammoth wasp

Megascolia maculata
Marar lahaniBa shi da lahani ga mutane. Babu abin damuwa.
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro HarbiAbinci: Ƙwari
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

The mammoth wasp is the largest wasp found in Europe. It looks a bit like a very big bumble bee, and it lives in warm, dry places around the Mediterranean and across parts of Asia. Its young grow up inside beetle grubs.1

Yana zaune a
Southern and central Europe, north to Belgium, Russia, North Africa and the Near East; recorded in southern Great Britain1
Turai, Asiya
Gida
It lives in Mediterranean-type habitats such as oak forests, maquis and garrigue. In Russia it is most common around people, where manure piles, sawmills and compost heaps give its prey somewhere to live.1
Tsawo
4.5 cm (1.8 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 45 km/h (28 mph)
Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
Adults feed on nectar from flowers. The female hunts for the grubs of the European rhinoceros beetle in dead wood.1
Da gaske!Hoton Mammoth wasp
Mammoth wasp. Hoto: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Glossy black body covered in fine, downy hair1
  • Two yellow bands across the abdomen, sometimes split into four yellow spots1
  • Females have a yellow head; males have a black head1
  • Females can reach 4.5 cm, and males are smaller than females1
  • Looks like a very large, elongated bumble bee1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It is often confused with Scolia hirta. That wasp is smaller and has a black head.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The female stings the beetle grub to paralyse it, so it cannot move. Its venom is used on prey, not as a defence for people. The sting paralyses the beetle grub so the wasp's larva can feed on it.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai sauƙiKamar harbin ƙudan zuma ko ƙasa da haka. Kusan ba shi da lahani ga mutane.

Idan ya harba

  • Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
  • Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Mammoth wasp tsawonsa kusan 4.5 cm (1.8 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajartazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 8.4

Yaya girman Mammoth wasp yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It is the largest wasp found in Europe.1

2

It is a parasitoid: its young develop by feeding on another insect, a beetle grub, which dies in the process.1

3

Some researchers suggest it was the model for a gold Minoan pendant called the Malia Pendant.1

4

The European rhinoceros beetle is its main host, but it also lays eggs on the grubs of several other beetles, including the European stag beetle.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Megascolia maculata
Rukuni
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali
Scoliidae2
Tsari
Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi
Turai, Asiya
Jarirai
The female lays a single egg on a paralysed beetle grub. The wasp larva eats the grub, except its skin, then builds a cocoon and emerges as an adult the following spring.1
Haɗari ga mutane
1 / 5: Mai sauƙi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Regiscolia maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Megascolia maculata (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

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Yana kuma zaune a: Turai

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