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Zanen Oriental hornet
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Oriental hornet

Vespa orientalis
Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro HarbiAbinci: Kaɗan daga komai
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The Oriental hornet is a large social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of insects, led by a single queen. It lives in parts of Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe, and it is one of the main pests of honey bees. Its sting can be very painful.1

Yana zaune a
Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of Southern Europe; also introduced to Chile, Mexico and Madagascar1
Turai, Asiya, Afirka
Gida
Most nests are dug underground. Some paper nests are built in sheltered spaces such as hollow trees, shipping containers, parked vehicles and aircraft. Hornets also raid bee hives for honey and bee larvae.1
Tsawo
2.5 cm zuwa 3.5 cm (1 in zuwa 1.4 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 32 km/h (20 mph)
Yana tashi sama, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
Adults feed on nectar, honeydew and fruit. They hunt insects such as grasshoppers, flies and other hornets, and collect pieces of fresh or spoiled meat and fish to feed their young.1
Da gaske!Hoton Oriental hornet
Oriental hornet. Hoto: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Reddish-brown body1
  • Thick yellow bands across the abdomen1
  • Yellow patches on the head between the eyes1
  • Body 25 to 35 mm long; the queen and drones are larger than workers1
  • Very strong jaws, and will bite if provoked1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: It looks similar to the European hornet (Vespa crabro). The Asian giant hornet of East Asia should not be confused with it. Males (drones) have 13 antenna segments, while workers and the queen have 12.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Harbi

Dafi yana fitowa ta wurin abin harbinsa.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The sting is quite painful to people. Some people are allergic to these stings. Tests on the venom showed that it slowed the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria, a group of bacteria, so it may be useful as a medicine.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The sting can be quite painful, and some people are allergic to it.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

Workers defend the colony, and will bite if provoked.1

Idan ya harba

  • Ka kankare harbin ƙudan zuma ka cire shi kuma ka sanyaya wurin.
  • Idan mutumin yana fama da numfashi, fuskarsa ko maƙogwaronsa ya kumbura, ko yana jin kamar zai suma, to wannan gaggawar alerji ce: ka kira lambar gaggawarka kuma ka yi amfani da alƙalamin adrenaline ɗinsa (auto-injector) idan yana da shi.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya harbe ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Oriental hornet tsawonsa kusan 3.5 cm (1.4 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
kusan tsawon kilif ɗin takardazai iya tashi ya ƙetare dukan filin ƙwallon ƙafa cikin daƙiƙa 12

Yaya girman Oriental hornet yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

The yellow stripe on its exoskeleton can absorb sunlight and generate a small electrical potential, which may help supply energy for digging.1

2

A 2024 study found that hornets fed sugary solutions containing up to 80% ethanol for a week showed no harmful effects on behaviour or lifespan. Most animals tolerate only up to 4%.1

3

It is the primary pest that attacks honey bee colonies in many countries.1

4

It is the only member of the genus Vespa that lives in desert climates, such as those in North Africa and the Middle East.1

5

Unlike most wasps, which are most active early in the morning, it is most active in the middle of the day.1

6

Its sisters are closely related, with each worker on average 75% related to her sisters, so workers help raise the colony's young.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Vespa orientalis
Rukuni
Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro
Iyali
Vespidae2
Tsari
Hymenoptera
Nahiyoyi
Turai, Asiya, Afirka
Jarirai
The queen lays eggs in the comb cells. Some eggs become new queens and drones, and workers raise the young, called brood.1
Haɗari ga mutane
2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Oriental hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa orientalis (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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Ƙari daga rukuni ɗaya: Ƙudan zuma, zanzaro da manyan zanzaro

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Yana kuma zaune a: Turai

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