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Zanen Red Sea stonefish
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Red Sea stonefish

Synanceia nana
Game da sunan: The scientific name nana means 'dwarf' or 'pygmy', a reference to its relatively small size.1
Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita.
Kifaye masu dafi Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Red Sea stonefish is a small, venomous fish that hides among rocks and coral in warm, shallow sea water. Its grey, bumpy body looks like the stones around it, so it is easy to miss. Its dorsal spines carry venom, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Yana zaune a
Red Sea and Persian Gulf, in the western Indian Ocean1
Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa
Gida
It lives hidden among rocks and coral in shallow salt water, at depths between 3.5 and 18 metres. It prefers warmer water, roughly 26 °C to 30 °C.1
Tsawo
14 cm (5.3 in)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It is an ambush predator. It half-buries itself or sits between rocks, waiting for prey to pass close by.1
Da gaske!Hoton Red Sea stonefish
Red Sea stonefish. Hoto: Photo2222, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Grey colour and dotting that match the stones and reefs around it1
  • Raised bumps, or warts, across its surface1
  • A slimy coating that lets algae and sand stick to its body as camouflage1
  • 14 dorsal spines, each with dark edges1
  • Grows up to 13.5 cm long1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

Its venom is a presynaptic neurotoxin, which disrupts nerve signals. The venom is released from glands when its erected dorsal spines are pressed with force.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The Red Sea stonefish is hazardous to people because of the venom in its dorsal spines.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When threatened, it erects its dorsal spines, and relies on its camouflage to stay hidden.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

  • Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun IndiyaBahar MaliyaTekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Red Sea stonefish tsawonsa kusan 14 cm (5.3 in)Kilif ɗin takarda kusan 3 cm (1.2 in)Wayar salula kusan 15 cm (5.9 in)
tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 4 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 90

Yaya girman Red Sea stonefish yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

When it feels threatened, it raises its dorsal spines. Venom flows out of glands when force is applied to the spines.1

2

Its venom is protein based, so cooking can break it down.1

3

Its slimy coat collects algae and sand, which helps it blend into the seabed.1

4

Sharks, rays and sea snakes prey on stonefish. Their venom may work less well against these predators.1

5

Close relatives are not used in the legal aquarium trade because they are so venomous, and handling them needs great care.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Synanceia nana
Rukuni
Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali
Synanceiidae2
Tsari
Perciformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekuna
Yadda yake a cikin daji
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Synanceia nana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia nana (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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