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South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Game da sunan: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Yana buƙatar likitaKada ka taɓaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita.

Kifaye masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafiAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Yana zaune a

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Tekun Indiya, Tekun Kudu, Antatika

Gida

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Tsawo

22 cm (8.9 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Hoton South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Hoto: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Ƙarfin dafi

Ƙayoyi masu dafi

Ƙayoyi masu kaifi ne ke ɗauke da dafin. Taka shi ko kama shi yana ciwo.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka, ka je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka

Ka saka raunin cikin ruwan zafi, mai zafi iyakar yadda mutumin zai iya jurewa ba tare da ya ƙone ba (ka gwada da hannunka), na tsawon minti 30 zuwa 90. Ka nemi taimakon likita, musamman don kifin dutse da stingrays.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ƙayoyinsa suka soke ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania Antatika Tekun Indiya Tekun Kudu

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 7 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 40

Yaya girman South Australian cobbler yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana iyo kusan 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

South Australian cobbler kusan 4.5 km/h (2.8 mph)

Mai iyo na gasar Olympics kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Rukuni: Kifaye masu dafi
Iyali: Synanceiidae2
Tsari: Perciformes
Nahiyoyi: Tekun Indiya, Tekun Kudu, Antatika, Tekuna
Jarirai: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Tsawon rai: kusan shekaru 141
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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