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Toxic zoanthid

Palythoa toxica
Game da sunan: Its Hawaiian name, limu-make-o-Hana, means 'seaweed of death from Hana', after the Hana district of Maui where it was first found.1
Na iya kisaKada ka taɓaNa iya kisa idan ba a yi magani ba. Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi, a nemi taimako da sauri.
Sauran dabbobi masu guba Guba a fatarsaMai guba, ba mai dafi ba
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Palythoa toxica is a small, crust-like sea animal, called a zoanthid, that grows on rocks. It lives in Hawaii and is special because it is the species from which the very poisonous substance palytoxin was first discovered and isolated.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.
Yana zaune a
Native to Hawaii; has been found sporadically throughout the state, first discovered on Maui1
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Kudancin China
Gida
It was first found in a shallow rock pool about 25 cm deep that received fresh water when heavy rain fell, so it can live in water of changing salt levels. It has also been sold to keepers of reef aquariums, where people have been poisoned by handling it carelessly.1
Tsawo
1.5 cm (0.6 in)3
girman babba na al'ada
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Da gaske!Hoton Toxic zoanthid
Toxic zoanthid. Hoto: [1]. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • It grows as a flat, encrusting layer over rock.1
  • It has a firm, tough outer covering.1
  • Its polyps are partly sunk into a cushiony mat that spreads across the rock and contains sand grains and bits of debris.1
  • Each polyp has a broad mouth disc with a fringe of tentacles.1
  • Its colour varies but is usually cream, grey or pale brown.1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba a fatarsa

Fatarsa tana da guba. Yana da haɗari a taɓa shi, a lasa shi ko a ci shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

It is not venomous in the sense of injecting venom with a bite or sting. It contains palytoxin, one of the most poisonous substances known.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai haɗari sosaiYana iya kashe mutumin da bai samu magani ba.

Palytoxin is one of the most poisonous substances known, and people have been poisoned by handling this animal in reef aquariums.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

  • Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaTekun CoralTekun Kudancin ChinaTekun Philippines

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Toxic zoanthid tsawonsa kusan 1.5 cm (0.6 in)Ƙwayar shinkafa kusan 7 mm (0.3 in)Tsabar kuɗin euro 1 kusan 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ya fi ɗan yatsanka gajarta

Yaya girman Toxic zoanthid yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

Early Hawaiians used this animal to poison the tips of their weapons, and a legend says warriors could break a taboo and dip their spear tips into its pool when under severe threat.1

2

In 1961 researchers took specimens from the pool despite local advice, and the laboratories of the Hawaiian Institute of Marine Biology on Coconut Island were destroyed by fire on that same day.1

3

Palythoa toxica is the species in which palytoxin was first discovered and first isolated.1

4

Unlike a related species, P. toxica is equally toxic all year round rather than changing with the seasons.1

5

Palytoxin has also been found in other Palythoa species, some algae, and certain crabs and fish, and it has been suggested that a dinoflagellate in the genus Ostreopsis produces the toxin.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Palythoa toxica
Rukuni
Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali
Sphenopidae2
Tsari
Zoantharia
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekuna
Haɗari ga mutane
4 / 5: Mai haɗari sosai3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Palythoa toxica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Palythoa toxica (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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