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Valentin's sharpnose puffer

Canthigaster valentini

Game da sunan: It is named in honour of Dutch naturalist François Valentijn (1666–1727).1

Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma idan wani ya ci shi, a je wurin likita.

Sauran dabbobi masu guba

Guba ne idan an ciAbinci: Kaɗan daga komaiMai guba, ba mai dafi ba

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Valentin's sharpnose puffer is a small reef fish with four black stripes across its back. It lives in warm seas across the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea and parts of the Pacific. It is special because its skin holds one of the most potent natural poisons known, which keeps most predators away.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.

Yana zaune a

Tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea, and east to the oceanic islands of the Pacific Ocean.1

Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Timor da Arafura

Gida

It lives on rocky and coral reefs, in lagoons and on the outer reef, down to 55 m. It is active during the day.1

Tsawo

11 cm (4.3 in)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Iyo, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It feeds mainly on filamentous green and red algae and on tunicates. It also eats smaller amounts of corals, bryozoans, polychaetes, echinoderms, molluscs and brown and coralline red algae.1

Hoton Valentin's sharpnose puffer — Valentin's sharpnose puffer. Hoto: Karelj. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Four distinct black stripes, called saddles, run across its back.1
The head is blue-grey.1
The main body is white, speckled with blue-grey spots.1
The tail and fins show hints of yellow, and a rainbow streak sits behind the eyes.1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: The filefish Paraluteres prionurus has similar colours and sometimes swims in schools with this puffer. It mimics the puffer's appearance for protection, but it is not toxic.1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba ne idan an ci

Yana da illa ne kawai idan wani abu ya cinye shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

Its skin and other tissues contain tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins and is lethal to many species of fish. This makes the fish unpalatable to predators.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiIdan wani ya ci shi, a je wurin likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

It is highly poisonous to eat.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It gulps water to puff its body up to three or four times its normal volume, and its toxic skin deters predators.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania Tekun Pasifik Tekun Indiya Bahar Maliya Tekun Coral Tekun Kudancin China Tekun Philippines Tekun Timor da Arafura

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

tsawon tubalan gini na wasa 3 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 45

Yaya girman Valentin's sharpnose puffer yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Mutum yana iyo kusan 3 km/h (1.9 mph)

Valentin's sharpnose puffer kusan 4 km/h (2.5 mph)

Mai iyo na gasar Olympics kusan 8 km/h (5 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Its tetrodotoxin is one of the most potent naturally occurring toxins, and it is lethal to many fish.1

A non-toxic filefish, Paraluteres prionurus, has evolved to look like this puffer, which helps it avoid predators.1

Its eggs are unpalatable, so predatory fish rarely eat them, and any swallowed eggs are quickly passed out again. This means the parents need not guard them.1

Juveniles of the grouper Plectropomus laevis also mimic its colours.1

Its eggs, at 0.68 to 0.72 mm across, are among the smallest in the puffer family Tetraodontidae.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Pufferfish hold their breath while they puff up.

Gaskiya: A 2014 study found that oxygen consumption actually increases while the fish is inflated. Oxygen intake through the gills is almost five times higher than normal.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Canthigaster valentini
Rukuni: Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali: Tetraodontidae2
Tsari: Tetraodontiformes
Nahiyoyi: Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Bahar Maliya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Tekuna
Jarirai: Females lay anywhere between fifteen and over 800 eggs at a time, every four to ten days depending on the season.1
Haɗari ga mutane: 3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Valentin's sharpnose puffer (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Canthigaster valentini (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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