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Zanen Yellow-bellied sea snake
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Yellow-bellied sea snake

Hydrophis platurus
Game da sunan: Platurus comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'flat' and 'tail', which refers to its flattened, paddle-shaped tail.1
Yana buƙatar likitaBa kasafai yake kisa ba, amma cizo yana buƙatar likita.
Macizan teku CizoAbinci: Kifaye
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

The yellow-bellied sea snake is a sea snake with a strongly venomous bite. It lives in warm tropical oceans and spends its whole life at sea, floating on the surface. Its yellow belly and brown back make it easy to tell apart from most other sea snakes.1

Yana zaune a
Tropical oceans across the Indo-Pacific, the Pacific coasts of the Americas, the eastern coast of Africa, and parts of the Atlantic and Caribbean through occasional strays.1
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Gaɓar Tekun California
Gida
It is a free-floating ocean snake that drifts on surface currents, often along oceanic drift lines and in floating mats of sea kelp. People most often meet it when it is washed up on beaches or caught in fishing nets.1
Tsawo
88 cm (2.9 ft)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 3.7 km/h (2.3 mph)
Iyo, ƙiyasi
Me yake ci?
It hunts pelagic fish that come to the surface to shelter. It floats still on the surface to attract them, then catches prey with a backwards swimming motion and a rapid lunge of the jaws.1
Da gaske!Hoton Yellow-bellied sea snake
Yellow-bellied sea snake. Hoto: Aloaiza. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • Sharply bicoloured: black or dark brown on the back, with a yellow or brown underside.1
  • The yellow belly may have black spots, bars or crossbars, or a narrow black stripe along the back.1
  • Has a flattened, paddle-shaped tail for swimming.1
  • Adults are usually up to about 72 cm (males) or 88 cm (females) long.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Me dafinsa yake yi?

The venom is highly potent and contains several different neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, along with two other isotoxins. Sea snake venom can damage skeletal muscle, which may release myoglobin into the urine (myoglobinuria), and can cause neuromuscular paralysis or direct kidney damage. Juvenile venom is on average less concentrated than adult venom.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai tsananiCizo yana buƙatar likita. Mutuwa ba kasafai take faruwa ba.

Bites are rare. The most common victims are fishermen who try to remove the snakes from fishing nets. No deaths have been recorded from bites in Australian waters.1

Labari mai daɗi: likitoci suna da magani (antivenom) ko jinya don wannan.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

It is not considered aggressive but will defend itself if threatened.1

Idan ya ciji

  • The venom is neutralised with sea snake antivenom (Enhydrina schistosa). If that is not available, tiger snake or polyvalent antivenom should be used.1
  • Ɗaurin matsi don hana motsi: ka naɗe bandeji mai roba (elastic) da ƙarfi a kan wurin cizon sannan ka ci gaba da naɗewa har dukan gaɓar, ka ɗaure ta da katako (splint), kuma ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kwata-kwata har taimako ya iso.
  • Fitar da mutumin daga ruwa kuma ka kai shi asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun PasifikTekun IndiyaTekun CoralTekun Kudancin ChinaTekun PhilippinesTekun AndamanTekun Arabiya da Mashigin FarisaTekun Timor da ArafuraGaɓar Tekun BengalGaɓar Tekun California

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yellow-bellied sea snake tsawonsa kusan 88 cm (2.9 ft)Kyanwar gida kusan 50 cm (1.6 ft)Kare kusan 1 m (3.3 ft)
tsawon kyanwoyin gida 2 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 5 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 49

Yaya girman Yellow-bellied sea snake yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It can swim backwards, which is an unusual ability and a distinguishing feature of this species.1

2

It breathes partly through its skin, taking oxygen from seawater while diving and swimming at the surface.1

3

It can survive severe dehydration for up to 7 months during seasonal drought.1

4

Large groups of thousands have been seen floating together on the surface in oceanic drift lines.1

5

It is the only sea snake known to have reached the Hawaiian Islands.1

6

Strays wash up so often on New Zealand's coasts that it is considered native to the country and protected under the Wildlife Act 1953.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Sea snakes drink seawater and filter out the salt through a special salt gland in the lower jaw.

Gaskiya: Sea snakes drink only fresh water. The salt gland was once thought to filter salt, but it is not used for that purpose. The yellow-bellied sea snake likely drinks from freshwater lenses that form on the sea surface after heavy rain.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Hydrophis platurus
Rukuni
Macizan teku
Iyali
Elapidae2
Tsari
Squamata
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Pasifik, Tekun Indiya, Tekun Coral, Tekun Kudancin China, Tekun Philippines, Tekun Andaman, Tekun Arabiya da Mashigin Farisa, Tekun Timor da Arafura, Gaɓar Tekun Bengal, Gaɓar Tekun California, Tekuna
Jarirai
It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous) after a gestation period of around 6 months, and females bear them in tidal pools.1
Haɗari ga mutane
3 / 5: Mai tsanani3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Yellow-bellied sea snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hydrophis platurus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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