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Eserese katuun nke Banded sea urchin
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Banded sea urchin

Echinothrix calamaris
Naanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The banded sea urchin is a spiny sea animal that lives on tropical reefs and in lagoons across the Indo-Pacific. It is active at night and hides in cracks or under rocks during the day. Its thin spines can deliver a sting, although the sting is not dangerous.1

Ebe obibi
Tropical Indo-Pacific, from eastern Africa to French Polynesia, including Hawaii and the Red Sea1
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal
Ụlọ
It lives in lagoons, the outer slopes of reefs and channels, from the surface down to 70 metres. In the daytime it hides in crevices or under rocks.1
Ogologo
10 cm ruo 15 cm (3.9 in ruo 5.9 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.02 km/h (0.01 mph)
Igwu mmiri, nchepụta
N'ezie!Foto Banded sea urchin
Banded sea urchin. Foto: http://www.colours.dk/. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • It has a slightly oval shell (test) about 5 cm across.1
  • It has two kinds of spines: short, slender spines that run from yellow to dark, and longer, thicker spines that are often banded with light and dark colour.1
  • The longer spines reach 10 to 15 cm and can be blunt and hollow.1
  • Five bare zones in a star pattern show on the middle of the shell, and these can look blue.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: Dark forms can look like Diadema setosum or Diadema savignyi. Diadema savignyi is bigger, more uniformly black, and has five white spots on top of its shell and an orange ring around its anus. The most common mix-up is Echinothrix diadema, which can have banded spines when young. Echinothrix diadema has a very small, all-black anal papilla and blue-sheened spines, and its spines do not crush easily, unlike the spines of the banded sea urchin.1

Ike nsị

Mkpu na-agba nsị

Mkpu dị nkọ na-ebu nsị ahụ. Ịzọ ya ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ijide ya na-afụ ụfụ.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The thinner, short spines are venomous, meaning they deliver venom through a sting. The sting is nasty, but the venom is not dangerous.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The thinner spines are venomous but not dangerous.1

Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị

  • Tinye ọnya ahụ n'ime mmiri ọkụ, nke ọkụ dị ka onye ahụ nwere ike ịnagide n'ere ya ọkụ, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ iji wepụ mkpu ndị ahụ. Egwula ha n'onwe gị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na mkpu ya dụrụ gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Banded sea urchin ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)Unere ihe dị ka 18 cm (7.1 in)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 5 n'ahịrịnwayọ karịa ejula ubi

Kedu otú Banded sea urchin si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

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ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Its anal papilla is large and whitish with black and white dots, and a ring of visual receptors around it gives it basic vision.1

2

Young cardinal fish from the family Apogonidae often hide among the spines for protection.1

3

In Hawaii, this sea urchin often carries a symbiotic crab, Echinoecus pentagonus, that lives with it.1

4

It is active at night and spends the day hidden in crevices or under rocks.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Echinothrix calamaris
Otu
Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru
Ezinụlọ
Diadematidae2
Usoro
Diadematoida
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Oké Osimiri India, Oké Osimiri Pasifik, Osimiri Uhie, Osimiri Coral, Osimiri Filipin, Osimiri Timor na Arafura, Ọwara Bengal, Oké osimiri niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Echinothrix calamaris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Echinothrix calamaris (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Urchin, kpakpando osimiri na ikpuru

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Oké Osimiri India

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