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Eserese katuun nke Natterjack toad
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Natterjack toad

Epidalea calamita
Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.
Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ yaNri ya: Ụmụ ahụhụNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The natterjack toad is a toad that lives on sandy ground and heathland in Europe. It is easy to tell apart from other toads by the yellow line down its back, and it is known for its very loud mating call. In Ireland, it is the only native toad.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.
Ebe obibi
Native to sandy and heathland areas across 17 European countries; in the UK mostly on coasts, and in Ireland in Kerry and Wexford.1
Yurop
Ụlọ
Sandy and heathland areas, and open ground with sparse vegetation. In the UK it is now almost completely confined to coastal sites, including sand dunes. In southern mainland Europe it lives inland in a variety of habitats.1
Ogologo
6 cm ruo 7 cm (2.4 in ruo 2.8 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 2 km/h (1.2 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It feeds mainly on insects, especially beetles. At night it moves across open ground to find food.1
N'ezie!Foto Natterjack toad
Natterjack toad. Foto: Gilles San Martin. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • A yellow line runs down the middle of the back.1
  • Parallel paratoid glands (the raised glands behind the eyes) are a key feature.1
  • Adults are 60 to 70 mm long.1
  • Short legs give it a distinctive walk, unlike the hopping of many other toads.1
  • Males have a single vocal sac under the chin that amplifies a very loud, distinctive call.1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: It is often confused with common toads. Natterjacks are told apart by the yellow line down the back and the parallel paratoid glands.1

Ike nsị

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ya

Akpụkpọ ahụ ya nwere nsị. Ọ dị egwu imetụ ya aka, iracha ya ma ọ bụ iri ya.

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

  • Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ otu aka: saa aka nke ọma, emetụkwala anya ma ọ bụ ọnụ aka. Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ rachara otu ma ọ bụ rie ya: kpọọ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ma ọ bụ nọmba mberede gị.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Natterjack toad ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 7 cm (2.8 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)
dị ogologo dị ka blọk egwuregwu 2 n'ahịrịnwere ike ịgba ọsọ mita 100 n'ime sekọnd 180 (mmadụ kacha ọsọ chọrọ 9,6)

Kedu otú Natterjack toad si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Their loud mating calls matter because the toads are often present in low numbers, helping the sexes find each other.1

2

Natterjacks can live for up to 15 years.1

3

Natterjacks can only spawn in pools with a very slightly sloping bottom and sparse vegetation.1

4

They spread their breeding over a long summer period, so some young survive if temporary pools dry out.1

5

Some females spawn twice in one year.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Epidalea calamita
Otu
Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt
Ezinụlọ
Bufonidae2
Usoro
Anura
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
It spawns from the end of April to July, laying strings of eggs in shallow, warm pools.1
Ogologo ndụ
ihe dị ka afọ 151
Otú ọ na-eme n'ọhịa
Endangered in Ireland1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Natterjack toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Epidalea calamita (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Awọ nsị, awọ ala na newt

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Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

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Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu