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Eserese katuun nke Oriental hornet
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Oriental hornet

Vespa orientalis
Naanị na-afụ ụfụỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu ỊgbaNri ya: Ntakịrị ihe niile
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The Oriental hornet is a large social wasp that lives in colonies of thousands of insects, led by a single queen. It lives in parts of Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe, and it is one of the main pests of honey bees. Its sting can be very painful.1

Ebe obibi
Southwest Asia, Northeast Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and parts of Southern Europe; also introduced to Chile, Mexico and Madagascar1
Yurop, Eshia, Afrịka
Ụlọ
Most nests are dug underground. Some paper nests are built in sheltered spaces such as hollow trees, shipping containers, parked vehicles and aircraft. Hornets also raid bee hives for honey and bee larvae.1
Ogologo
2.5 cm ruo 3.5 cm (1 in ruo 1.4 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 32 km/h (20 mph)
Ọ na-efe efe, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
Adults feed on nectar, honeydew and fruit. They hunt insects such as grasshoppers, flies and other hornets, and collect pieces of fresh or spoiled meat and fish to feed their young.1
N'ezie!Foto Oriental hornet
Oriental hornet. Foto: Dr. Nasser Halaweh. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Reddish-brown body1
  • Thick yellow bands across the abdomen1
  • Yellow patches on the head between the eyes1
  • Body 25 to 35 mm long; the queen and drones are larger than workers1
  • Very strong jaws, and will bite if provoked1

A na-agwakọkarị ya na: It looks similar to the European hornet (Vespa crabro). The Asian giant hornet of East Asia should not be confused with it. Males (drones) have 13 antenna segments, while workers and the queen have 12.1

Ike nsị

Ịgba

Nsị na-esi na ndụdụ ya apụta.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The sting is quite painful to people. Some people are allergic to these stings. Tests on the venom showed that it slowed the growth of some Gram-positive bacteria, a group of bacteria, so it may be useful as a medicine.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The sting can be quite painful, and some people are allergic to it.1

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

Workers defend the colony, and will bite if provoked.1

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gbaa

  • Kọpụta ndụdụ aṅụ ahụ hapụrụ, mee ka ebe ahụ jụọ oyi.
  • Ọ bụrụ na o siri onye ahụ ike iku ume, ihu ya ma ọ bụ akpịrị ya na-aza, ma ọ bụ na ọ dị ya ka ọ ga-ada mbà, ọ bụ mberede allergy: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị, jirikwa adrenaline pen ya (adrenaline auto-injector) ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere otu.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu gbaa gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Oriental hornet ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 3.5 cm (1.4 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)
ọ dị ogologo ihe dị ka pepa klipnwere ike ife gafee ọdụ egwuregwu bọọlụ dum n'ime sekọnd 12

Kedu otú Oriental hornet si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

The yellow stripe on its exoskeleton can absorb sunlight and generate a small electrical potential, which may help supply energy for digging.1

2

A 2024 study found that hornets fed sugary solutions containing up to 80% ethanol for a week showed no harmful effects on behaviour or lifespan. Most animals tolerate only up to 4%.1

3

It is the primary pest that attacks honey bee colonies in many countries.1

4

It is the only member of the genus Vespa that lives in desert climates, such as those in North Africa and the Middle East.1

5

Unlike most wasps, which are most active early in the morning, it is most active in the middle of the day.1

6

Its sisters are closely related, with each worker on average 75% related to her sisters, so workers help raise the colony's young.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Vespa orientalis
Otu
Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu
Ezinụlọ
Vespidae2
Usoro
Hymenoptera
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop, Eshia, Afrịka
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
The queen lays eggs in the comb cells. Some eggs become new queens and drones, and workers raise the young, called brood.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Oriental hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa orientalis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Aṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwu

Asian giant hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNwere ike igbu mmadụCommon waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụWestern honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụGiant honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuỌ chọrọ dọkịtaAsian hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụ

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

Common European adderViper na adderỌ chọrọ dọkịtaSpanish flyAnụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụỌ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaFire salamanderAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtNaanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaBlunt-nosed viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụNose-horned viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụOttoman viperViper na adderNwere ike igbu mmadụ
Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu