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Eserese katuun nke Red-striped oil beetle
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Red-striped oil beetle

Berberomeloe majalis
Naanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaỌ na-afụ ụfụ, mana ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ nke ukwuu.
Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ yaNri ya: OsisiNwere nsị n'ahụ, ọ naghị agba nsị
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

The red-striped oil beetle is a large beetle, about 5 cm long, with bright red bands across its body. It lives in dry, sunny places around the western Mediterranean, including Portugal, Spain and North Africa. It is special because it can squirt a caustic liquid when it is attacked.1

Nwere nsị n'ahụ ka ọ na-agba nsị? Anụmanụ na-agba nsị na-agbanye nsị site n'ịta ma ọ bụ ịgba. Anụmanụ nwere nsị n'ahụ na-emerụ ahụ ma e metụ ha aka ma ọ bụ rie ha. Nke a nwere nsị n'ahụ.
Ebe obibi
Portugal, the Mediterranean regions of Spain, and North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia1
Yurop, Afrịka
Ụlọ
It lives in sunny, dry places, such as open grassland or woodland with light tree cover. It can be found from sea level up to 3000 m in the Sierra Nevada.1
Ogologo
5 cm (2 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.5 km/h (0.31 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
Adults feed on pollen. The larvae are parasitic and live in the nests of solitary wild bees, where they eat the bee's egg and stored nectar and pollen.1
N'ezie!Foto Red-striped oil beetle
Red-striped oil beetle. Foto: gailhampshire. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Large, about 5 cm long1
  • Bright red bands around the body1
  • In Spain, some populations are entirely black with no red markings1
  • Black and red-striped beetles are found in separate areas and are equally poisonous1

Ike nsị

Nsị n'akpụkpọ ahụ ya

Akpụkpọ ahụ ya nwere nsị. Ọ dị egwu imetụ ya aka, iracha ya ma ọ bụ iri ya.

Gịnị ka nsị dị n'ahụ ya na-eme?

When attacked, it can squirt a caustic liquid, the same defence used by other oil and blister beetles in the family Meloidae.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: Na-afụ ụfụỌ nwere ike ịfụ ụfụ nke ukwuu, mana ọ naghị adịkarị njọ.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eme mgbe ụjọ tụrụ ya?

When attacked, it squirts a caustic liquid, and its bright red bands warn predators of this.1

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya

  • Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ riri ya ma ọ bụ nwee mgbaàmà mgbe o risịrị ya: kpọọ nọmba mberede gị ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ nsị (poison centre) ozugbo.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na i metụrụ ya aka ma ọ bụ rie ya: ehichala anya gị ma ọ bụ ọnụ gị, saa aka gị, chọọkwa enyemaka ọgwụ.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Nsị ya dị naanị ka ihe ọ bụla ghara iri ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Red-striped oil beetle ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 5 cm (2 in)Pepa klip ihe dị ka 3 cm (1.2 in)Ekwentị smartphone ihe dị ka 15 cm (5.9 in)
dị mkpụmkpụ karịa obere mkpịsị aka gị

Kedu otú Red-striped oil beetle si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

If a larva picks a honey bee as its host, it dies in the hive.1

2

The larvae change form several times during development, which is called hypermetamorphosis.1

3

Unlike some related beetles, the first larval stage does not wait on a host. It actively searches for one.1

4

Its larvae are only about 3 mm long, far smaller than the adult beetle.1

5

Entirely black and red-striped beetles are equally poisonous.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Berberomeloe majalis
Otu
Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ
Ezinụlọ
Meloidae2
Usoro
Coleoptera
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop, Afrịka
Ụmụ ọhụrụ
The female lays between 2000 and 10000 eggs, but most fail to reach maturity because of lack of food or predators.1
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
2 / 5: Na-afụ ụfụ3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Berberomeloe majalis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Berberomeloe majalis (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụ

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Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

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Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu