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Eserese katuun nke Wasp spider
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Wasp spider

Argiope bruennichi
Adịghị njọỌ dịghị njọ nye mmadụ. Ọ dịghị ihe ị ga-echegbu onwe gị.
Ududo ỊtaNri ya: Anụ
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

The wasp spider is an orb-weaver spider with bold yellow, white and black stripes on its abdomen, which look a bit like a wasp. It lives across Central and Northern Europe, parts of Asia and Africa, and the Azores. Its unusual mating habits make it one of the most studied spiders of its kind.1

Ebe obibi
Central and Northern Europe, several regions of Asia and Africa, and the Azores1
Yurop, Eshia, Afrịka
Ụlọ
It builds its web most often in long grass, just above ground level.1
Ogologo
2 cm (0.8 in)1
Ọsọ kacha elu
ihe dị ka 0.98 km/h (0.61 mph)
N'elu ala, nchepụta
Gịnị ka ọ na-eri?
It catches insects in its spiral web. When prey is trapped, the spider wraps it in silk to immobilise it, then bites it.1
N'ezie!Foto Wasp spider
Wasp spider. Foto: Анатолий Озерной /Anatoliy Ozernoy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Otú ị ga-esi mata ya

  • Yellow, white and black markings on the abdomen1
  • Females have a body length of 14 to 20 mm, and are much larger than males1
  • A zigzag-shaped decoration, called the stabilimentum, runs through the centre of the orb web1
  • Builds its spiral orb web at dawn or dusk1

Ike nsị

Ịta

Nsị na-esi n'eze nsị ya ma ọ bụ eze ya apụta mgbe ọ na-ata.

Gịnị ka nsị ọ na-agba na-eme?

The spider injects its prey with a paralysing venom, which stops the prey from moving, and a protein-dissolving enzyme, which breaks down the prey's body tissues.1

Kedu otú o si dị egwu nye mmadụ?

Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ: ObereDị ka ịgba aṅụ ma ọ bụ nke na-erughị ya. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị njọ nye mmadụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ tara

  • Saa ebe ọ tara, tinye akpa ice n'elu ya maka mgbu ahụ. Chọọ enyemaka ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na mgbu ahụ siri ike, gbasaa, ma ọ bụ na ahụ adịghị onye ahụ mma.

Na-ebu ụzọ kpọọ nọmba mberede gị mgbe niile (112, 000, 911). Nke a bụ ndụmọdụ enyemaka mbụ n'ozuzu, ọ bụghị ndụmọdụ ọgwụ. Isi ihe enyemaka mbụ

Nọrọ na nchekwa

  • Emetụla anụ ọhịa aka, ejidela ya, emekwala ya ihe ọjọọ, ọbụna obere, ọbụna ma ọ dị ka ọ na-ehi ụra ma ọ bụ nwụọ anwụ.
  • Nye ya ohere. Ọ bụrụ na ị zutere otu, dị jụụ, laghachi azụ nwayọ, hapụ ya ka ọ gaa ụzọ ya.
  • Ọ bụrụ na otu tara gị: dị jụụ, emegharịla ahụ, kpọọ nọmba mberede gị (112, 000, 911) ma ọ bụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ ngwa ngwa. Cheta ka o si dị, foto na-enye aka.

Ọ naghị achụ gị. Ọ na-eji nsị ya ejide nri ma ọ bụ chebe onwe ya, ọ ga-akakwa mma n'anya ya ịzo onwe ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara ịnọ na nchekwa

Ebee n'ụwa?

AfrịkaEshiaYuropUgwu AmerikaNdịda AmerikaỌstrelia na Oshenia

Ọ hà aṅaa?

Kedu otú o si dị ogologo?

Wasp spider ogologo ya dị ihe dị ka 2 cm (0.8 in)Otu mkpụrụ osikapa ihe dị ka 7 mm (0.3 in)Mkpụrụ ego otu euro ihe dị ka 2.3 cm (0.9 in)
ọ dị ogologo ihe dị ka pepa klip

Kedu otú Wasp spider si hà ma e jiri ya tụnyere GỊ?

Naanị mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ime browser gị. Ọ dịghị ihe echekwara ma ọ bụ ezigara ebe ọ bụla.

Kedu otú o si agba ọsọ?

ọ dị mma ịmara

Eziokwu

1

Females often eat the males after mating, a behaviour called sexual cannibalism. Males improve their chances by waiting near an immature female's web until she moults into adulthood, when her jaws are still soft. In one study, this raised male survival from 20% to 97%.1

2

Some males block other males from mating with the same female. They do this by losing one of their pedipalps, which allows them to mate only twice.1

3

Males are small enough to enter a female's web without being detected, which helps them mate.1

4

Webs with a stabilimentum are damaged less often by birds flying through them, although its exact purpose is not known.1

5

In summer 2006, researchers found an influx of wasp spiders in the UK. The yellow stripes on this population are more cream-coloured.1

Maka ndị ọkachamara nsị

Aha sayensị
Argiope bruennichi
Otu
Ududo
Ezinụlọ
Araneidae2
Usoro
Araneae
Kọntinent dị iche iche
Yurop, Eshia, Afrịka
Ihe ize ndụ nye mmadụ
1 / 5: Obere3

Ebe eziokwu ndị a si

  1. Argiope bruennichi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Argiope bruennichi (iNaturalist): aha na nhazi ọkwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: ọkwa ihe ize ndụ, nha nkịtị na nchepụta ọsọ bụ nke anyị. Lee otú anyị si achọpụta ha: Otú anyị si atụ ihe ize ndụ.

Eziokwu ọ bụla dị na peeji a nwere nọmba na-egosi ebe o si. Ọ bụrụ na anyị mehiere ihe, ndo, anyị bụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya, ọ bụghị akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Gwa anyị na [email protected], anyị ga-edozi ya.

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Ndị ọzọ si n'otu ahụ: Ududo

Mediterranean black widowUdudoỌ chọrọ dọkịtaSix-eyed sand spiderUdudoỌ chọrọ dọkịtaBrown widowUdudoNaanị na-afụ ụfụDiving bell spiderUdudoNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean yellow sac spiderUdudoNaanị na-afụ ụfụNoble false widowUdudoNaanị na-afụ ụfụ

Ọ na-ebikwa na: Yurop

Common European adderViper na adderỌ chọrọ dọkịtaSpanish flyAnụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere nsị n'ahụỌ chọrọ dọkịtaEmetụla ya akaCommon waspAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụEuropean hornetAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụFire salamanderAwọ nsị, awọ ala na newtNaanị na-afụ ụfụEmetụla ya akaWestern honey beeAṅụ, ebu na ebu ukwuNaanị na-afụ ụfụ
Nye akpị nriite onyinye, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ n'efu