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Elilingi ya dessin ya Venomous remipede
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Venomous remipede

Xibalbanus tulumensis
Na ntina ya kombo: Speleonectes means 'cave swimmer', tulumensis means 'occurring at Tulum', and Xibalbanus means 'from Xibalba'.1
Ezangi likamaEzangi likama mpo na bato. Likambo te ya komitungisa.
Ba oursin, ba étoile ya mbu & ba ver KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

The venomous remipede is a small, blind crustacean that swims through underground water. It lives in flooded caves and cenotes on the Yucatán Peninsula, near the Caribbean Sea. It is special because it is one of the very few crustaceans known to use venom to catch its food.1

Ezalaka na
Yucatán Peninsula and the Caribbean Sea, Mexico1
Océan Atlantique, Mer des Caraïbes, Golfe du Mexique
Ebandeli
It lives in anchialine caves and cenotes close to the sea, where salty seawater lies beneath fresh water. The water grades smoothly from fresh to salt, a zone called a halocline.1
Molai
2,5 cm kino 3 cm (1 in kino 1,2 in)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 0,02 km/h (0,01 mph)
Kobeta mai, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It feeds on other crustaceans. It injects venom with its front claws, which liquefies the body contents of its prey.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Venomous remipede
Venomous remipede. Foto: Christine Loew. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • It is blind and has no eyes or pigment, so it is pale.1
  • It has a long, slender, segmented body about 2.5 to 3 cm long.1
  • It has many legs, which it uses as oars to swim.1
  • Its front claws look like hypodermic needles.1
  • The number of body segments increases as it gets older. The highest number recorded was 36.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom is similar to that of rattlesnakes and contains digestive enzymes and a paralysing toxin. The enzymes break down the body of its prey, and the toxin paralyses the prey. The venom is made in glands in the centre of the body and stored in reservoirs attached to the claws.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Ya mokeLokola kotuba ya nzoi to moke koleka. Pene na likama te mpo na bato.

Soki esui

  • Tia mpota na mai ya moto, ya moto ndenge moto akoki kondima kozanga kozika, mpe luka lisalisi ya monganga mpo na kolongola ba nsende. Kotimola mpota yo moko mpo na koluka yango te.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & OcéanieOcéan AtlantiqueMer des CaraïbesGolfe du Mexique

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Venomous remipede molai pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Trombone pene na 3 cm (1,2 in)Smartphone pene na 15 cm (5,9 in)
pene na molai ya trombonemalembe koleka escargot ya elanga

Venomous remipede azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Venom was believed to be completely absent from the roughly 70,000 known crustacean species until this animal was discovered.1

2

In 2007, researchers noticed its front claws looked like hypodermic needles. Venom reservoirs were later found attached to them.1

3

Its feeding technique is unique among crustaceans.1

4

It is hermaphroditic, meaning each individual has both male and female reproductive organs.1

5

It is one of 24 species in the class Remipedia. All of them live in caves, and they are found in the Caribbean, the Canary Islands and Western Australia.1

6

Remipede distribution is linked to the ancient Tethys Sea.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Crustaceans cannot have venom.

Solo: This remipede injects venom through its front claws, and this was the first crustacean found to do so.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Xibalbanus tulumensis
Ebota
Ba oursin, ba étoile ya mbu & ba ver
Libota
Xibalbanidae2
Molongo
Nectiopoda
Bakontina
Océan Atlantique, Mer des Caraïbes, Golfe du Mexique, Ba océan
Likama mpo na bato
1 / 5: Ya moke3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Xibalbanus tulumensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Xibalbanus tulumensis (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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Ezalaka mpe na: Océan Atlantique

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Pesa scorpion bileimbongo ya kosalisa, ebatelaka yango ya ofele