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Chithunzi chojambula cha Broome Irukandji jellyfish
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Broome Irukandji jellyfish

Malo maxima
Ingathe kuphaUsakhudzeIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakulasa, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Jellyfish ndi zolasa za m'nyanja Minyewa yolasa (tentacles)
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The Broome Irukandji jellyfish is a tiny, see-through jellyfish. Its sting can cause Irukandji syndrome, a serious illness, and it is the most dangerous of the four Malo species. It lives in the tropical waters off Broome in western Australia.1

Imakhala ku
Tropical western Australian waters, especially the Broome region1
Nyanja ya Indian
Kunyumba
It lives in tropical western Australian waters around Broome. It does not usually stay close to shore, but sometimes drifts near it, which is when people most often meet it. Signs that Irukandji jellyfish are nearby include a stinging feeling in the water, known as sea lice, and clusters of salps.1
Kutalika
5 cm (2 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Has a tall, narrow, sturdy body with a flattened top.1
  • Grows to about 5 cm, which is small even for a jellyfish.1
  • Is translucent, so it is very hard to see in the water.1
  • Swims more like a fish than a typical jellyfish.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minyewa yolasa (tentacles)

Maselo ang'onoang'ono olasa masauzande amawombera chinachake chikawakhudza.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom causes Irukandji syndrome, which can bring sweating, anxiety, muscle spasms, severe high blood pressure and, later, low blood pressure and heart failure. The sting itself causes little local reaction, and the symptoms do not appear straight away. They get worse as time goes on.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

It is extremely dangerous and its sting can be potentially fatal. Only the Irukandji jellyfish and the box jelly are known to cause Irukandji syndrome, and the box jelly is far more venomous. Stings are still painful and dangerous even though they are less fatal than box jelly stings.1

Ikalasa

  • The most effective treatment seems to be an intravenous infusion of magnesium, given in hospital.1
  • Tuluka m'madzi ndipo chotsa minyewa yolasa (tentacles) iliyonse (ndi magolovesi kapena nsalu).
  • Pa jellyfish ya bokosi (box jellyfish) ya kumadera otentha: thira viniga pamene walasidwa kwa masekondi 30 osachepera, itana thandizo ndipo ukhale wokonzeka kuchita CPR. Pa bluebottle ndi zina zambiri: tsuka ndi madzi a m'nyanja, kenako madzi otentha kuti uchepetse kupweteka.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya Indian

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Broome Irukandji jellyfish yaitali pafupifupi 5 cm (2 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)
yaifupi kuposa chala chako chaching'onoingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 36

Broome Irukandji jellyfish ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It has been known to cause Irukandji syndrome, which is why it is treated as a serious hazard in the waters where it lives.1

2

Its venom affects the heart, and scientists have only recently worked out how.1

3

It swims more like a fish than a jellyfish, although scientists do not yet know why.1

4

Blooms of Irukandji jellyfish, including this species, are becoming more common because of human activity such as fishing and pollution.1

5

Blooms can make it hard for ships to pass and make the water dangerous for divers.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Malo maxima
Gulu
Jellyfish ndi zolasa za m'nyanja
Banja
Carukiidae2
Dongosolo
Carybdeida
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda
It develops from a fixed polyp into a free-swimming jellyfish, which took 111 days after fertilisation in research.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Malo maxima (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Malo maxima (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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