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Chithunzi chojambula cha Reef stonefish
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Reef stonefish

Synanceia verrucosa
Za dzinali: The scientific name verrucosa means "covered with verrucas or warts", which refers to the warty growths all over its body.1
Ingathe kuphaUsakhudzeIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Minga yake ikakubaya, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Nsomba zaululu Minga yaululuImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The reef stonefish is a fish that hides on coral reefs and looks like a rock or piece of coral. It is the most venomous fish in the world, and its venom can kill people. It lives in shallow warm seas across the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific.1

Imakhala ku
Red Sea, coastal East Africa, Indian Ocean and western Pacific to French Polynesia, southern Japan and Taiwan. Also found in the far eastern Mediterranean.1
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal
Kunyumba
It lives in shallow tropical waters, in coral reefs. It settles on and around rocks and plants, or rests on the seabed. Its spines have been known to pierce boot soles.1
Kutalika
40 cm (1,3 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It eats mostly small fish, shrimp and other crustaceans. It sits motionless on the reef floor and waits for prey to swim past, then engulfs it at great speed. Some have struck prey in 0.015 seconds.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Reef stonefish
Reef stonefish. Chithunzi: Ewout Knoester. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Usually brown or grey, sometimes with patches of yellow, orange or red.1
  • Rough, tough skin covered in warts, with no scales.1
  • Wide, flattened head with small eyes that point upwards.1
  • Back fin with 12 to 14 spines, all of equal length.1
  • Its colour and skin texture help it blend in among rocks and corals.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minga yaululu

Minga yakuthwa imanyamula ululu. Kuiponda kapena kuigwira kumapweteka.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom is a mixture of proteins. Effects include severe pain, shock, paralysis and tissue death. A large dose can be fatal, and the fatal protein in this species is verrucotoxin. Stonefish venom can be fatal at a dose of only 18 mg, which six of its thirteen spines can release.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

It is the most venomous fish in the world and its venom can kill humans. A large dose can be fatal, and young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are at greatest risk.1

Nkhani yabwino: madokotala ali ndi mankhwala (antivenom) kapena chithandizo cha ichi.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It relies on camouflage to stay hidden and, when necessary, on its back spines, each with venom sacs at its base.1

Minga yake ikakubaya

  • Immerse the affected limb in hot water, which is thought to help break down the venom proteins. A local anaesthetic can reduce the pain, and medical treatment includes antivenom. A tourniquet or firm constrictive bandage is no longer recommended.1
  • Ika bala m'madzi otentha, otentha monga momwe munthuyo angapirire osapsa (yesa ndi dzanja lako), kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Peza thandizo la dokotala, makamaka pa stonefish ndi stingray.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Minga yake ikakubaya: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi OceaniaNyanja ya PacificNyanja ya IndianNyanja YofiiraNyanja ya CoralNyanja ya South ChinaNyanja ya PhilippineNyanja ya AndamanNyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya PersiaNyanja ya Timor ndi ArafuraNyanja ya Bengal

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Reef stonefish yaitali pafupifupi 40 cm (1,3 ft)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati nthochi 2 zoyalidwa motsatizanayaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 12 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 90

Reef stonefish ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It is the most venomous fish in the world.1

2

It strikes its prey in as little as 0.015 seconds.1

3

Its spines are sharp and stiff enough to pierce boot soles.1

4

Only six of its thirteen spines can release a fatal dose of venom.1

5

It is sold as an aquarium pet and as meat in some markets in southern China, the Philippines and Japan.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Tying a tight tourniquet or bandage above a stonefish sting is the best first aid.

Zoona: This is no longer recommended. Hot water on the affected limb and medical treatment with antivenom are the advised steps.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Synanceia verrucosa
Gulu
Nsomba zaululu
Banja
Synanceiidae2
Dongosolo
Perciformes
Makontinenti
Nyanja ya Pacific, Nyanja ya Indian, Nyanja Yofiira, Nyanja ya Andaman, Nyanja ya South China, Nyanja ya Philippine, Nyanja ya Coral, Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Gulf ya Persia, Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura, Nyanja ya Bengal, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda
Females lay large, unfertilised eggs on the reef floor, and a male fertilises them by releasing sperm over the eggs. The young hatch well developed.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Synanceia verrucosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Synanceia verrucosa (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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