Africa
Asia
Ulaya
Amereka ya Kumwera
Australia ndi Oceania
Antarctica
Nyanja ya Pacific
Nyanja ya Atlantic
Nyanja ya Indian
Nyanja ya Arctic
Nyanja ya Mediterranean
Nyanja Yofiira
Nyanja ya Caribbean
Nyanja ya Coral
Nyanja ya South China
Nyanja ya Philippine
Nyanja ya Andaman
Nyanja ya Kumpoto (North Sea)
Nyanja ya Timor ndi Arafura
Nyanja ya Bengal
Gulf ya California
Dark paper wasp
ImalasaThe dark paper wasp is a social wasp that lives across eastern North America, from southern Canada to Texas and Florida. It often builds its papery nest near people, especially where wood is easy to find. Only the females can sting, and they live in colonies with a clear pecking order.1
Mmene ungaizindikirire
- Slender body with a narrow waist between the chest and the abdomen1
- About 15 to 21 mm long1
- Northern females are mostly black all over, and may or may not have other markings1
- Southern individuals often have yellow or brown and black markings on the face and abdomen, and the patterns vary a lot1
- Males have darkened tips to their antennae1
Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Southern individuals often have extra markings and can resemble wasps of other species. Northern females are usually almost entirely black, which can help tell them apart.1
Mphamvu ya ululu
Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.
Ululu wake umachita chiyani?
Only the female has a venomous sting. The pain is commonly compared to being pricked with a large needle, such as a tattoo needle.1
Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?
Colony members defend the nest together, and the foundress is the most aggressive defender because she has the most invested in the colony.1
Ikalasa
- Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
- Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.
Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba
Khala wotetezeka
- Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
- Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
- Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.
Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka
Kuti padziko lapansi?
Ndi yaikulu bwanji?
Ndi yaitali bwanji?
yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepala
ingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 15Dark paper wasp ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?
Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.
Imathamanga bwanji?
Mfundo
Non-resident wasps are often chased out of the nest within the first five minutes of entering it.1
Dominance in the colony depends on fertility, and wasps with larger or more developed ovaries usually rank higher.1
Another wasp species, Polistes dominula, has been displacing this species in many areas where it once dominated.1
A colony can contain well over 200 wasps.1
Za akatswiri a ululu
Kumene mfundo zimachokera
- Polistes fuscatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Polistes fuscatus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
- Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.
Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.
Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhaniraZina za gulu lomwelo: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Tarantula hawkNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Executioner waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ikufuna dokotala
Warrior waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ikufuna dokotala
Bald-faced hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Cow killer velvet antNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Eastern cicada killerNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)YosavulazaImakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto
TerciopeloNjoka za pit viperYakupha
Eastern coral snakeNjoka za coralIngathe kupha
Eastern diamondback rattlesnakeNjoka za rattlesnakeIngathe kupha
Eyelash viperNjoka za pit viperIngathe kupha
Timber rattlesnakeNjoka za rattlesnakeIngathe kupha
Western diamondback rattlesnakeNjoka za rattlesnakeIngathe kupha