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Darling Downs funnel-web spider

Hadronyche infensa

Za dzinali: The scientific name Hadronyche infensa is the spider's formal name. The common name comes from the Darling Downs, a region in Queensland where it was first found.1

Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakuluma, peza thandizo mwachangu.

Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web

ImalumaImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The Darling Downs funnel-web spider is a venomous spider from eastern Australia. It is one of several Australian funnel-web spiders found in Queensland and New South Wales. Its venom can cause severe reactions, so knowing what it looks like matters.1

Imakhala ku

Eastern Australia, from southeast Queensland to the northeastern part of New South Wales1

Australia ndi Oceania

Kutalika

6 cm (2,4 in)3

kukula wamba kwa nyama yaikulu

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe

Chithunzi cha Darling Downs funnel-web spider — Darling Downs funnel-web spider. Chithunzi: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 3.0 au, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Both males and females have a shiny black carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body).1
Legs, chelicerae (the fang-bearing mouthparts) and abdomen are dark brown to black.1
The carapace is longer than it is wide.1
Males have a pale patch on the underside of the abdomen.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The venom of males and females is equally toxic. It becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has fasted over winter. Bites can cause severe envenomation, which means a serious reaction to the venom.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

Of 14 recorded bites, two caused severe symptoms. Bites from females have also caused milder cases of envenomation. Males are more likely to be met in early summer, when they roam looking for mates.1

Nkhani yabwino: madokotala ali ndi mankhwala (antivenom) kapena chithandizo cha ichi.1

Ikaluma

The venom can be treated with antivenom made for the related Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus), which has been used successfully. Medical care is needed after a bite.1
Sambitsa polumidwapo ndi kuziziritsa. Peza thandizo la dokotala ngati kupweteka kuli kwakukulu kapena munthuyo sakumva bwino.
Ku Australia, kulumidwa ndi kangaude wamkulu wakuda kulikonse kuchitidwe ngati kulumidwa ndi funnel-web: Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 2 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 280 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Darling Downs funnel-web spider ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Kamba pafupifupi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Darling Downs funnel-web spider pafupifupi 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Munthu akuyenda pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Its venom becomes more toxic in early summer, after the spider has gone without food over winter.1

The antivenom made for the Sydney funnel-web spider can treat its venom.1

Males are most active in early summer, when they search for a mate. This is when people are most likely to meet them.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Hadronyche infensa
Gulu: Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web
Banja: Atracidae2
Dongosolo: Araneae
Makontinenti: Australia ndi Oceania
Ngozi kwa anthu: 4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Hadronyche infensa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hadronyche infensa (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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