Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Njoka za ku Australia

Na. 0152 mwa 1 402

Taipani wa kumtunda

Oxyuranus microlepidotus

Za dzinali: Dzina la sayansi lakuti microlepidotus ndi Chilatini, ndipo limatanthauza kuti "yokhala ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono". Limanena za mamba ang'onoang'ono a pathupi pake. Ndi chifukwa chake inapatsidwanso dzina lakuti njoka ya mamba ang'onoang'ono.1

YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zakupha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ikakuluma, itana thandizo nthawi yomweyo.Thandizo lofulumira ndi antivenom zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Imbira nambala yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.

Njoka za ku Australia

ImalumaImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

Taipani wa kumtunda ndi njoka ya ku Australia, imene imakhala m'madera ouma apakati pa dzikolo. Ululu wake umaonedwa kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa wa njoka ina iliyonse padziko lonse. Komabe njoka imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yamanyazi ndipo sikumana ndi anthu kawirikawiri. Imakhala m'zigwa zakutali, zotentha, za dothi la katondo. N'chifukwa chake sikoma anthu kawirikawiri.1

Imakhala ku

Madera ouma pang'ono apakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia, pafupi ndi malire a Queensland ndi South Australia. Palinso gulu lina lokhala palokha pafupi ndi Coober Pedy1

Australia ndi Oceania

Kunyumba

Imakhala m'zigwa za dothi la katondo limene limang'aluka, m'madera ouma pang'ono ndi m'madera akutali. Zitsanzo ndi Channel Country kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Queensland, komanso zipululu za Tirari ndi Sturt Stony ku South Australia. Popeza imakhala m'madera akutali, sikumana ndi anthu kawirikawiri.1

Kutalika

2,5 m (8,2 ft)1

Kutalika kwake pa avareji ndi pafupifupi masentimita 180. Ena akuluakulu kwambiri amafika masentimita 250.

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

Imadya pafupifupi nyama zoyamwitsa zokha, zazing'ono mpaka zapakatikati. Makamaka imadya makoswe ndi mbewa, monga khoswe wa ubweya wautali, khoswe wa m'zigwa ndi mbewa ya m'nyumba. Imadyanso nyama zina za m'gulu la dasyurid, zimene zimanyamula ana m'thumba. Imaukira mofulumira ili pafupi, ndipo imaluma mpaka kasanu ndi katatu pa nthawi imodzi. Kenako imagwira nyamayo ndi thupi lake.1

Chithunzi cha Taipani wa kumtunda — Taipani wa kumtunda. Chithunzi: XLerate. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Nthawi zambiri thupi lonse limakhala lofiirira kwambiri. Mtundu wake umasintha malinga ndi nyengo: kuyambira wofiirira wakuda kwambiri mpaka wobiriwira wopepuka wosakanikirana ndi bulauni.1
Mamba ambiri ali ndi m'mphepete mwakuda motambalala. Zimenezi zimapanga madontho odukaduka ooneka ngati mivi, otsetserekera chakumbuyo ndi chakumunsi pathupi.1
Mutu, mphuno ndi khosi zimakhala zakuda kuposa thupi: zakuda zonyezimira m'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofiirira zakuda m'nyengo yotentha.1
Mamba ake ndi osalala, opanda mzere wotukuka pakati. Pakati pa thupi pali mizere 23 ya mamba.1
Akuluakulu amakhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 180 pa avareji. Ena akuluakulu kwambiri amafika masentimita 250.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Taipani wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja (Oxyuranus scutellatus) ndi wachibale wake wapafupi. Mano a ululu a taipani wa kumtunda ndi aafupiko pang'ono: pafupifupi mamilimita 3,5 mpaka 6,2. Taipani wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala pafupi ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene kuli anthu ambiri, ndipo anthu amakumana naye kawirikawiri.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Ululu wake ndi woopsa kwambiri. Unapangidwa makamaka kuti uphe nyama zamagazi ofunda. Kuyesa kumene kunachitika pa mbewa za m'malabotale, ndiponso pa maselo a mtima wa munthu, kukusonyeza kuti ululu wake ndi woopsa kuposa wa njoka iliyonse ya m'nyanja imene inayesedwa. Akuti kuluma kamodzi kokha kumakhala ndi ululu wokwanira kupha anthu akuluakulu oposa 100. Nyama imene yalumidwa imalephera kusuntha pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

Ululu wake ndi umodzi mwa ululu wamphamvu kwambiri pa njoka zonse. Koma nthawi zambiri njokayi imakhala yamanyazi, yobisala komanso yodekha. Sikumana ndi anthu kawirikawiri chifukwa imakhala m'madera akutali. Pa zochitika zenizeni, taipani wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi amene amaonedwa kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri. Zili choncho chifukwa cha khalidwe lake akakumana ndi anthu, komanso chifukwa amakhala pafupi ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumene kuli anthu ambiri.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Nthawi zambiri imakhala yamanyazi komanso yobisala. Mwachibadwa ndi yodekha.1

Ikaluma

Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.
Usasambitse pamene walumidwa: zipatala zingathe kuyeza ululu wotsala pakhungu kuti zisankhe antivenom (mankhwala a ululu) yoyenera.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati agalu 2,5 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 14 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 43 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Taipani wa kumtunda ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akuyenda pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Taipani wa kumtunda pafupifupi 8,3 km/h (5,2 mph)

Mwana pa njinga pafupifupi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Akuti kuluma kamodzi kokha kumakhala ndi ululu wokwanira kupha anthu akuluakulu oposa 100.1

Potengera kuyesa kumene kunachitika pa mbewa m'malabotale, anthu ambiri amaiona kuti ndi njoka ya ululu woopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.1

Asayansi ankaganiza kuti yasowa kwa zaka pafupifupi 90, mpaka pamene inapezekanso mu 1972.1

Mdima wa mtundu wake umasintha ndi nyengo. Imakhala yakuda kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, zimene zimaithandiza kuyamwa kutentha, ndipo imakhala yopepuka m'nyengo yotentha.1

Dzina lake lakuti "yoopsa" limanena za mphamvu ya ululu wake, osati khalidwe lake.1

Ikasungidwa m'malo osungira nyama, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi moyo zaka 10 mpaka 15. Akuti ina ku Australia Zoo inakhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 20.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Mawu akuti "yoopsa" m'dzina lake akutanthauza kuti ndi njoka yaukali.

Zoona: Mawu akuti "yoopsa" amanena za mphamvu ya ululu wake. Njokayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yamanyazi komanso yodekha.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Oxyuranus microlepidotus
Gulu: Njoka za ku Australia
Banja: Elapidae2
Dongosolo: Squamata
Makontinenti: Australia ndi Oceania
Ana akhanda: Imaikira mazira, nthawi zambiri 10 mpaka 24 nthawi imodzi. Kawirikawiri imaikira m'maenje osiyidwa a nyama zoyamwitsa, kapena m'ming'alu yakuya ya miyala.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo: Siili pangozi (IUCN Red List, 2018). Akuganiza kuti inatha ku New South Wales, ndipo inatha m'chigawo cha Victoria.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 5 / 5: Yakupha3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Inland taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus microlepidotus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira