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Chithunzi chojambula cha Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
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Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider

Hadronyche formidabilis
Za dzinali: The species name comes from the Latin word formidabilis, meaning "terrifying".1
YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zakupha kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi. Ikakuluma, itana thandizo nthawi yomweyo.Thandizo lofulumira ndi antivenom zimapulumutsa anthu ambiri. Imbira nambala yadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider is a large spider from eastern Australia. It lives mostly in trees, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales. Its venom can be deadly to people, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Imakhala ku
Eastern Australia, from South East Queensland to the Hunter River in New South Wales1
Australia ndi Oceania
Kunyumba
It lives in rotting logs, branches, and hollow furrows and pipes of trees, especially tallowwood, as well as in epiphytes. It has been recorded up to 30 m above the ground. Roving males are found after rain and at night, from late October to early February, and they shelter during the day.1
Kutalika
4 cm mpaka 5 cm (1,6 in mpaka 2 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Wood-boring beetles are likely to be a main prey item, based on the spider's tree-dwelling habitat.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider
Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider. Chithunzi: Toby Hudson. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Has a glossy black carapace (the hard upper shell of the body).1
  • Chelicerae (fang-bearing parts), legs and abdomen are matte black or dark brown.1
  • The top of the abdomen may have a plum or purplish tinge.1
  • Body length is 40-50 mm, the largest of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae.1
  • Cannot jump.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: The ground-dwelling Darling Downs funnel-web spider (Hadronyche infensa) is very similar. Male northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spiders have a knobby spur on the tibia (a leg segment) of the second pair of legs, which male Darling Downs funnel-web spiders lack. Trapdoor spiders are browner overall.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The venom is potentially deadly to humans and is regarded as the most toxic of the venoms in the family Atracidae. Symptoms can start within 15 to 20 minutes. Common symptoms include sweating, high blood pressure, a fast heart rate, muscle spasms, nausea, vomiting, changes in consciousness and pain at the bite site. Fluid in the lungs (pulmonary oedema) is frequent and comes on early.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YakuphaImodzi mwa nyama zoopsa kwambiri padziko lonse.

The venom is potentially deadly. Of eight recorded bites, five caused severe symptoms of envenomation. Because the spider is larger than the Sydney funnel-web, it may inject more venom, which could make it possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom.1

Nkhani yabwino: madokotala ali ndi mankhwala (antivenom) kapena chithandizo cha ichi.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, it rears up, displays its fangs, and drops of venom appear on the fang tips.1

Ikaluma

  • Pressure bandages and immobilising the patient can significantly delay the onset of symptoms. This remains a critical part of managing a bite from an Australian funnel-web spider.1
  • Sambitsa polumidwapo ndi kuziziritsa. Peza thandizo la dokotala ngati kupweteka kuli kwakukulu kapena munthuyo sakumva bwino.
  • Ku Australia, kulumidwa ndi kangaude wamkulu wakuda kulikonse kuchitidwe ngati kulumidwa ndi funnel-web: Kumanga ndi kusasuntha (pressure immobilisation): manga bandeji yotanuka mwamphamvu pamene walumidwa kenako mmwamba chiwalo chonse, ika chogwiriziza (splint), ndipo munthuyo akhale chete osasuntha konse mpaka thandizo litafika.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider yaitali pafupifupi 5 cm (2 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)Foni yam'manja pafupifupi 15 cm (5,9 in)
yaifupi kuposa chala chako chaching'onoingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 260 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It may be possibly the deadliest venomous spider in the world per volume of venom, because it is larger than the Sydney funnel-web and may inject more venom.1

2

It is the largest member of the funnel-web subfamily Atracinae, with a body length of 40-50 mm.1

3

It has been recorded living in trees 30 m above the ground.1

4

It is one of only two Australian funnel-web species that live mostly in trees. The other is the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web.1

5

It cannot jump.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Hadronyche formidabilis
Gulu
Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web
Banja
Atracidae2
Dongosolo
Araneae
Makontinenti
Australia ndi Oceania
Ngozi kwa anthu
5 / 5: Yakupha3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Hadronyche formidabilis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hadronyche formidabilis (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma tarantula ndi funnel-web

Imakhalanso ku: Australia ndi Oceania

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