Venom Wiki
Chithunzi chojambula cha Desert monitor
Na. 0629 mwa 1 402

Desert monitor

Varanus griseus
ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Abuluzi aululu ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The desert monitor is a large lizard that lives across North Africa, Central Asia and parts of South Asia. It can grow to almost 2 metres long and hunts a wide range of animals, including snakes. Its bite can inject venom, which is why it is worth knowing about.1

Imakhala ku
North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and north-west India1
Africa, Asia
Kunyumba
It lives in barren deserts with sand or clay soil, and sometimes in wooded areas. It digs burrows and stays in them during the middle of the day. It also uses road surfaces for basking and scavenging for roadkill.1
Kutalika
2 m (6,6 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 14 km/h (8,7 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Its preferred prey is mice, eggs or fish, but it also eats other small mammals, reptiles (including other lizards, snakes and tortoises), birds, amphibians, insects, other invertebrates and carrion. It will take whatever food is available.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Desert monitor
Desert monitor. Chithunzi: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Body colour ranges from light brown and yellow to grey.1
  • Many have horizontal bands on the back or tail, and yellow spots across the back.1
  • Young lizards are bright orange with distinct bands across the back, which may fade as they mature.1
  • Nostrils are slits set farther back on the snout, closer to the eyes than the nose.1
  • Males are larger and more robust than females.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its bite can introduce venom through venom glands in the lower jaw. The venom has a neurotoxic effect, which attacks the nerves. In humans, symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, muscle pain, a fast heartbeat, difficulty breathing and diarrhoea. Symptoms can start within about 20 minutes and last around 24 hours, although itching at the bite area can last for at least two months.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When its body temperature is below 21 °C and it is chased by a predator, it will not run away. Instead it holds its ground and becomes extremely aggressive.1

Ikaluma

  • Sambitsa bala, munthuyo akhale wodekha ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Desert monitor yaitali pafupifupi 2 m (6,6 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Galimoto pafupifupi 4,5 m (15 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 4 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 11 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 26 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Desert monitor ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Their running speed depends on body temperature. It rises from a little over 1 metre per second at 21 °C to around 3 metres per second at 37 °C.1

2

Desert monitors are good swimmers and divers, and they sometimes enter water to hunt for food.1

3

They can live in cold places. The species is present as far north as south-west Kazakhstan, which makes it one of the few monitor lizards that tolerate cold temperatures.1

4

In Morocco, many desert monitors die after climbing into concrete rainwater wells called matfias and becoming trapped.1

5

Some populations in the Indian subspecies do not truly hibernate. Instead they slow down, become lethargic and stop feeding from December to March.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Only snakes, Gila monsters and beaded lizards have venom.

Zoona: Venom was once thought to be unique to these animals, but this is no longer the case. Venom glands are found in the lower jaws of most, if not all, monitor lizard species.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Varanus griseus
Gulu
Abuluzi aululu
Banja
Varanidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Africa, Asia
Ana akhanda
It lays 10 to 20 eggs in a clutch. The eggs hatch after an average of 120 days, and the babies are about 25 cm long at birth.1
Kutalika kwa moyo
pafupifupi zaka 81
Mmene ilili kuthengo
CITES Appendix I1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Desert monitor (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Varanus griseus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Abuluzi aululu

Imakhalanso ku: Africa

Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere