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Chithunzi chojambula cha Perentie
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Perentie

Varanus giganteus
Za dzinali: British zoologist John Edward Gray first described it in 1845 as Hydrosaurus giganteus, which he called the "gigantic water lizard".1
ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Abuluzi aululu ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The perentie is one of the largest lizards alive, and the largest in Australia. It lives in the dry deserts of the west, centre and north of the country, where it is rarely seen. It is a powerful hunter that eats a wide range of animals, and it is important in many Aboriginal cultures.1

Imakhala ku
Arid desert areas of Western Australia, South Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland, west of the Great Dividing Range1
Australia ndi Oceania
Kunyumba
Perenties live in rocky outcrops and gorges with hard-packed soil and loose stones. They are shy and usually avoid people, so they are rarely seen, especially as much of their range is remote.1
Kutalika
2,5 m (8,2 ft)1
Kulemera
20 kg (44 lb)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 18 km/h (11 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Perenties are active hunters that mostly eat reptiles, small mammals and sometimes birds. They also scavenge carrion, and adults can kill kangaroos, using their powerful forelimbs and claws to tear off pieces too large to swallow whole.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Perentie
Perentie. Chithunzi: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Head and neck are creamy-white with a net-like (reticulated) pattern of black lines and flecks.1
  • Body is yellow or cream, with brown rosette markings on the back.1
  • Limbs are dark with white spots.1
  • Very lean for a large monitor, so much less bulky than a rock monitor of similar length.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Rock monitors can reach a similar length, but they are much bulkier. Perenties are very lean for their size.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Researchers at the University of Melbourne found in 2005 that monitors may be somewhat venomous, which means they inject mild venom with a bite. A perentie bite can cause swelling within minutes, localised disruption of blood clotting (the blood's ability to clot is affected in the area), and shooting pain up to the elbow that can last several hours.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The bite can do much damage, not only from the teeth but also from the oral secretions.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

If threatened, a perentie will usually freeze flat on the ground or run away. If cornered, it stands its ground, inflates its throat, hisses, strikes with its tail, and may lunge with its mouth open.1

Ikaluma

  • Sambitsa bala, munthuyo akhale wodekha ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Perentie yaitali pafupifupi 2,5 m (8,2 ft)Njinga ya munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Galimoto pafupifupi 4,5 m (15 ft)

Ndi yolemera bwanji?

yolemera ngati amphaka apakhomo 5
yaitali ngati agalu 2,5 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 14 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 20 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Perentie ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Perenties eat other monitor lizards, including a 2 m perentie that was seen killing and eating a 1.5 m one.1

2

They often stand on their back legs and tail to get a better view, a behaviour called "tripoding".1

3

Perenties are among the largest living lizards, after the Komodo dragon, Asian water monitor and crocodile monitor.1

4

Perenties can dig a burrow for shelter in only minutes.1

5

The species was first named the "gigantic water lizard", even though it lives in dry desert country.1

6

The perentie has long been important to desert Aboriginal peoples, who ate it as food and used its fat for medicinal and ceremonial purposes.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Monitor lizard bites were thought to cause problems only because of infection from bacteria in the animal's mouth.

Zoona: Researchers showed that the immediate effects of monitor bites, including swelling and pain, are caused by mild envenomation.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Varanus giganteus
Gulu
Abuluzi aululu
Banja
Varanidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Australia ndi Oceania
Ana akhanda
The perentie lays its eggs in termite mounds or in the soil.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Least Concern1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Perentie (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Varanus giganteus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Abuluzi aululu

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Imakhalanso ku: Australia ndi Oceania

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Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere