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Chithunzi chojambula cha European garden spider
Na. 0713 mwa 1 402

European garden spider

Araneus diadematus
YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.
Akangaude ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The European garden spider is a large orb-weaver that spins round webs. It is native to Europe and was introduced to North America. Its white markings form a clear cross on its back, which is why it is easy to spot in the right place.1

Imakhala ku
Native to Europe; also found across North America, from southern Canada to Mexico1
Ulaya
Kunyumba
It builds orb webs. The female hangs head down in the centre of the web or hides in nearby leaves and foliage. It is a reclusive spider.1
Kutalika
2 cm (0,8 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,92 km/h (0,57 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It waits in its web for insects to blunder into it. When prey arrives, the spider wraps it quickly in silk and bites it. Uneaten prey may be left hanging on the web for later.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha European garden spider
European garden spider. Chithunzi: hedera.baltica. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Mottled white markings across the upper abdomen form a cross made of four or more segments.1
  • Body colour ranges from extremely light yellow to very dark grey.1
  • Adult females measure 6.5 to 20 mm in length. Males are smaller, at 5.5 to 13 mm.1
  • Females hang head down in the centre of a round orb web, with one claw hooked to a signal line.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The bite paralyses prey, which keeps the spider safe from being stung or bitten in return. Enzymes in the venom start to liquefy the prey's internal structures.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

It is reclusive and only bites people when cornered or provoked.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When disturbed, it vibrates rapidly in its web until it becomes a blur, which is thought to confuse predators.1

Ikaluma

  • Sambitsa polumidwapo ndipo ikapo paketi ya ayezi kuti uchepetse kupweteka. Peza thandizo la dokotala ngati kupweteka kuli kwakukulu, kukufalikira kapena munthuyo sakumva bwino.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

European garden spider yaitali pafupifupi 2 cm (0,8 in)Njere ya mpunga pafupifupi 7 mm (0,3 in)Ndalama yachitsulo ya 1 euro pafupifupi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepala

European garden spider ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Females sometimes eat the male directly after mating.1

2

The cross-shaped markings are formed in cells filled with guanine, a by-product of protein metabolism.1

3

Spiders also prey on each other, but only just before, during or after mating. Their size, mating experience and hunger affect whether they attack.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Araneus diadematus
Gulu
Akangaude
Banja
Araneidae2
Dongosolo
Araneae
Makontinenti
Ulaya
Ngozi kwa anthu
1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Araneus diadematus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Araneus diadematus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Akangaude

Mediterranean black widowAkangaudeIkufuna dokotalaDiving bell spiderAkangaudeImangopwetekaEuropean yellow sac spiderAkangaudeImangopwetekaNoble false widowAkangaudeImangopwetekaTarantula wolf spiderAkangaudeImangopwetekaDaddy long-legs spiderAkangaudeYosavulaza

Imakhalanso ku: Ulaya

Common European adderMa viper ndi adderIkufuna dokotalaSpanish flyNyama zina za poizoniIkufuna dokotalaUsakhudzeCommon waspNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)ImangopwetekaEuropean hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)ImangopwetekaFire salamanderAchule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newtImangopwetekaUsakhudzeWestern honey beeNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Imangopweteka
Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere