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Chithunzi chojambula cha Green and black poison dart frog
Na. 1312 mwa 1 402

Green and black poison dart frog

Dendrobates auratus
ImangopwetekaUsakhudzeImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt Poizoni pakhungu lakeImadya: TizilomboYa poizoni, si yaululu
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The green-and-black poison dart frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the forests of southern Central America and north-western Colombia. It is poisonous, not venomous: it gets its toxins from the tiny insects it eats. It is also one of the most variable poison frogs in colour and pattern.1

Ya poizoni kapena yaululu? Nyama zaululu zimabaya ululu poluma kapena polasa. Nyama za poizoni ndi zoopsa kuzikhudza kapena kuzidya. Iyi ndi ya poizoni.
Imakhala ku
Southern Central America and far north-western Colombia; also introduced to Oahu and Maui, Hawaii1
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
It lives in humid lowland and submontane forests, from sea level up to 1,000 m. It spends much of its time in trees and in the small pools of water held in bromeliad plants, returning to the ground when it needs to travel.1
Kutalika
1,9 cm mpaka 2,5 cm (0,7 in mpaka 1 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It eats arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It stores alkaloid poisons from these prey in its skin.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Green and black poison dart frog
Green and black poison dart frog. Chithunzi: Matt Felperin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Usually a mint-green background with a spotted or banded pattern1
  • Dark or dull splotches, most often blackish, that can look like large spots, blotches or a splashed pattern1
  • Colour varies a lot: some are darker green, lime, emerald, turquoise, blue, whitish or pale yellow, and some have no green or no black1
  • Some variants are entirely black, or dark with only a few small green spots or streaks1
  • Small adults: males about 1.9 cm, females about 2.5 cm or longer1

Mphamvu ya poizoni

Poizoni pakhungu lake

Khungu lake lili ndi poizoni. Ndi yoopsa kuikhudza, kuinyambita kapena kuidya.

Poizoni wake umachita chiyani?

Its skin holds alkaloid poisons, which are not venom injected by a bite. These poisons interfere with the ion channels and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that nerves and muscles rely on. In extreme cases, this can cause numbness, loss of muscle control, convulsions, cardiac arrest and death.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Its poisons can cause serious effects, including death, in cases of extreme poisoning.1

Ngati munthu waikhudza kapena waidya

  • Ngati munthu wakhudza imodzi: sambitsa m'manja bwino ndipo usakhudze maso kapena pakamwa. Ngati mwana kapena chiweto chanyambita kapena chadya imodzi: imbira malo othandiza pa za poizoni kapena nambala yadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ngati unaikhudza kapena kuidya: usasisite maso kapena pakamwa, sambitsa m'manja ndipo peza thandizo la dokotala.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Poizoni wake ulipo kuti pasapezeke choidya. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Green and black poison dart frog yaitali pafupifupi 2,5 cm (1 in)Ndalama yachitsulo ya 1 euro pafupifupi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)Kachitsulo komangira mapepala pafupifupi 3 cm (1,2 in)
yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepalaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 97 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Green and black poison dart frog ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Hundreds of different alkaloid poisons have been identified in this frog.1

2

Parents carry tadpoles into the treetops and place them in bromeliad pools, where the tadpoles sometimes eat each other because food is scarce.1

3

Unlike other poison frogs, it gathers in large groups before mating, and males fight over small patches of ground.1

4

It was intentionally introduced to Oahu, Hawaii, in 1932 to help control mosquitoes.1

5

Its toe pads have small sucker-like discs that give it a mildly sticky grip when climbing.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Poison dart frogs are poisonous in every case, because of their own nature.

Zoona: They are not poisonous by nature. They become poisonous from the alkaloids in their diet of ants and mites. Captive frogs fed on crickets and fruit flies are non-toxic.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Dendrobates auratus
Gulu
Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt
Banja
Dendrobatidae2
Dongosolo
Anura
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Ana akhanda
The female lays eggs at a site chosen by the male, and he fertilises them. The eggs hatch into tadpoles in about 14 days, and the parent, typically the male, carries them up into the canopy.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo
Least Concern (IUCN)1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Green and black poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendrobates auratus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Achule a poizoni, achule a mphini (toads) ndi ma newt

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto

Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere