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Chithunzi chojambula cha Horseshoe pit viper
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Horseshoe pit viper

Craspedocephalus strigatus
Za dzinali: Its common name comes from the pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of its neck.1
Ikufuna dokotalaSiipha kawirikawiri, koma kulumidwa kumafuna dokotala.
Njoka za pit viper ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The horseshoe pit viper is a venomous snake that lives only in the Western Ghats mountains of southern India. It has a pale horseshoe-shaped mark on the back of its neck, which gives it its common name. It is special because its natural range is very small, possibly the smallest of any pit viper confirmed from India.1

Imakhala ku
Western Ghats of South India, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, including the Upper Nilgiri Mountains1
Asia
Kunyumba
It prefers montane forests, shola patches (small pockets of forest in grassland) and grasslands, at altitudes of 1,100 to 2,400 m. Most sightings are on the ground or on rock formations.1
Kutalika
40 cm (1,3 ft)3
kukula wamba kwa nyama yaikulu
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It preys on frogs, smaller snakes and small rodents such as mice.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Horseshoe pit viper
Horseshoe pit viper. Chithunzi: Gachand. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • A pale buff, horseshoe-shaped (inverted "U") mark on the nape of the neck.1
  • Pale brownish or buff body with darker grey blotches and some white streaks.1
  • Small internasal scales on the snout.1
  • 21 rows of smooth or weakly keeled scales along the middle of the body.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It is often grouped with other pit vipers of peninsular India. It can be told apart by its small internasal scales, the second upper lip scale touching the loreal pit (the heat-sensing pit between eye and nostril), 21 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, and a single row of scales between the lip scales and the eye scales.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaKulumidwa kumafuna dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

Ikaluma

  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chiwalo cholumidwacho chikhale pamlingo wa mtima, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Horseshoe pit viper yaitali pafupifupi 40 cm (1,3 ft)Nthochi pafupifupi 18 cm (7,1 in)Mphaka wapakhomo pafupifupi 50 cm (1,6 ft)
yaitali ngati nthochi 2 zoyalidwa motsatizanayaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 12 pamzereingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 110 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Horseshoe pit viper ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It may be the pit viper confirmed from India with the smallest geographic range of all.1

2

It was historically misidentified and misreported from places outside the Western Ghats, including the Eastern Ghats.1

3

It is terrestrial, spending most of its time on the ground or on rock formations.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: The horseshoe pit viper is found across a wide area, including parts of the Eastern Ghats.

Zoona: Early reports from outside the Western Ghats were misidentifications. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats, in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Craspedocephalus strigatus
Gulu
Njoka za pit viper
Banja
Viperidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Asia
Ngozi kwa anthu
3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Craspedocephalus strigatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Craspedocephalus strigatus (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Njoka za pit viper

Imakhalanso ku: Asia

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