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Javan spitting cobra

Naja sputatrix

Za dzinali: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and sputatrix comes from the Latin for "spitter".1

Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso, peza thandizo mwachangu.

Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait

Imapopera kapena kulavuliraImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The Javan spitting cobra is a venomous snake that lives on the islands of Java, Bali and other Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is named for its habit of spraying venom at a threat instead of only biting. It is a medium to large snake, and adults can grow to nearly 2 metres long.1

Imakhala ku

Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, including Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Komodo1

Asia

Kunyumba

It is found mostly in tropical and wet forests, but it adapts to many habitats, including dry woodlands, cultivated hill country and, on Komodo, dry savanna and deciduous monsoon forest. It is a terrestrial snake, so it moves on the ground, and it is nocturnal, so it is active at night.1

Kutalika

1,9 m (6,1 ft)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It eats mostly small mammals such as rats and mice, but also frogs, other snakes and lizards. The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, making it easy prey for that lizard.1

Chithunzi cha Javan spitting cobra — Javan spitting cobra. Chithunzi: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Adults are usually a uniform yellowish, brown or blackish colour.1
Juveniles often have throat bands and lateral throat spots.1
When a hood mark is present, it is most often chevron-shaped (V-shaped).1
It has smooth, very oblique dorsal scales and expands a hood when threatened.1
The average adult length is 1.3 metres, with a maximum of around 1.85 metres.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imapopera kapena kulavulira

Imapopera kapena kulavulira madzi olasa kwa omwe akuiukira.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom contains mainly cardiotoxins, which act on the heart, and smaller amounts of neurotoxins, which act on the nerves. Its venom has a strong anticoagulant effect, meaning it weakens the blood's ability to clot. The venom may be potent but may not be particularly rapid-acting.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

Very few human deaths are attributed to this species.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It is very defensive and readily spits venom when it feels threatened, and its hood expands as a warning.1

Ikaluma kapena kulavulira

Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu: antivenom ndiye mankhwala ake.
Ngati ululu walavuliridwa m'maso, tsuka maso ndi madzi ambiri aukhondo nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 4 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 10 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 48 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Javan spitting cobra ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Munthu akuyenda pafupifupi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Javan spitting cobra pafupifupi 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Mwana pa njinga pafupifupi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

It is one of the few cobras that can spit venom at a threat, and it does so readily.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 60% of its venom by dry weight, while neurotoxins make up only about 4.5%.1

The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, which makes it easy prey for that lizard.1

Hatchlings are completely independent from birth, so no parent cares for them.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Komodo specimens are reluctant to spit.

Zoona: Field observations suggest the opposite: they do spit.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Naja sputatrix
Gulu: Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Banja: Elapidae2
Dongosolo: Squamata
Makontinenti: Asia
Ana akhanda: Females lay about 16 eggs on average, with clutches of 13 to 19 eggs, and the incubation period is about 88 days. Hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Mmene ilili kuthengo: CITES Appendix II (not threatened with extinction now, but may become so unless trade is strictly regulated; commonly harvested for skins and occasionally found in the pet trade)1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Javan spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sputatrix (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

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