Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Chithunzi chojambula cha Mandalay spitting cobra
Na. 0010 mwa 1 402

Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis
Za dzinali: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1
Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait Imapopera kapena kulavuliraImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Imakhala ku
Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1
Asia
Kunyumba
It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1
Kutalika
1 m mpaka 1,4 m (3,3 ft mpaka 4,6 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 7,1 km/h (4,4 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Mandalay spitting cobra
Mandalay spitting cobra. Chithunzi: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
  • Pale belly with some dark speckling1
  • Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
  • Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imapopera kapena kulavulira

Imapopera kapena kulavulira madzi olasa kwa omwe akuiukira.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Ikaluma kapena kulavulira

  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu: antivenom ndiye mankhwala ake.
  • Ngati ululu walavuliridwa m'maso, tsuka maso ndi madzi ambiri aukhondo nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

AfricaAsiaUlayaAmereka ya KumpotoAmereka ya KumweraAustralia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Mandalay spitting cobra yaitali pafupifupi 1,4 m (4,6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)Munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 3 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 8 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 51 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Mandalay spitting cobra ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

2

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Naja mandalayensis
Gulu
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Banja
Elapidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Asia
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait

Indian cobraMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaKing cobraMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaCaspian cobraMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaCommon kraitMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaMalayan kraitMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakuphaMany-banded kraitMa cobra, mamba ndi kraitYakupha

Imakhalanso ku: Asia

DeathstalkerZinkhaniraYakuphaIndian saw-scaled viperMa viper ndi adderYakuphaPuff adderMa viper ndi adderYakuphaNjoka ya Russell (Russell's viper)Ma viper ndi adderYakuphaAsian giant hornetNjuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)Ingathe kuphaKomodo dragonAbuluzi aululuIngathe kupha
Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere