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Chithunzi chojambula cha Red paper wasp
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Red paper wasp

Polistes canadensis
Za dzinali: The species name canadensis is a New Latin word used for organisms linked to Canada, although this wasp does not live there.1
ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.
Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The red paper wasp is a social wasp that builds papery nests from chewed plant fibres and saliva. It lives across much of the Neotropical region, from southern Arizona down to Argentina. Its colonies share work between many females, which makes it a useful example for scientists studying how social animals organise themselves.1

Imakhala ku
Neotropical region, from southern Arizona to Argentina, including Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Brazil and Peru1
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Kunyumba
Nests are often found on human buildings, in open places on tree trunks and large limbs, and in sheltered spots such as caves, sheds and under peeling bark.1
Kutalika
2,2 cm (0,9 in)3
kukula wamba kwa nyama yaikulu
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 28 km/h (17 mph)
Kuuluka, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It is largely predatory, hunting caterpillars to feed its developing young. It also gives its larvae nectar to supplement their diet.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Red paper wasp
Red paper wasp. Chithunzi: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Body is a uniform light to dark mahogany-brown, sometimes with a lighter head and thorax.1
  • Some individuals have a yellow edge on the front of the first abdominal segment.1
  • Wings are purplish black, with black or reddish-brown veins.1
  • It is a large paper wasp, with wings 17.0 to 24.5 mm long.1
  • Nests have open combs with hexagonal cells and no outer envelope.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

Ikalasa

  • Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
  • Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Red paper wasp yaitali pafupifupi 2,2 cm (0,9 in)Njere ya mpunga pafupifupi 7 mm (0,3 in)Ndalama yachitsulo ya 1 euro pafupifupi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepalaingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 14

Red paper wasp ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

A single queen dominates the other females, sometimes using physical attacks that can turn into fatal battles.1

2

Colonies build many combs, often around 38 in total, and move brood into new combs as old ones are abandoned. This is thought to protect the colony from moth infestations.1

3

Male wasps follow two mating tactics: some defend territories, while smaller males patrol from tree to tree and sneak matings when they can.1

4

Around 56% of females drift to nearby nests, which helps protect the colony against predators. An egg has a 40% chance of being eaten by a predator before it reaches adulthood.1

5

Colonies are founded or abandoned at any time of year, so their development is not tied to the seasons.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: The species name canadensis shows that this wasp lives in Canada.

Zoona: Linnaeus was misinformed about where his specimen came from. In North America, this wasp only reaches as far north as southern Arizona.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Polistes canadensis
Gulu
Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Banja
Vespidae2
Dongosolo
Hymenoptera
Makontinenti
Amereka ya Kumpoto, Amereka ya Kumwera
Ana akhanda
Eggs are laid in hexagonal cells, and the egg-to-adult stage takes around 40 days, with broods raised year round.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Polistes canadensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Polistes canadensis (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

Imakhalanso ku: Amereka ya Kumpoto

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