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Chithunzi chojambula cha Red wood ant
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Red wood ant

Formica rufa
YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.
Nyerere Imapopera kapena kulavuliraImadya: Pang'ono pa chilichonse
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The red wood ant is a large forest ant that builds big, dome-shaped nests of twigs, grass and pine needles. It lives across much of Europe and northern Asia, from Scandinavia and Great Britain to Lake Baikal. It is special because its colonies can be huge and have several queens, and it can spray formic acid from its abdomen to defend itself.1

Imakhala ku
Eurasia: from middle Scandinavia and Great Britain to northern Iberia, Anatolia and Lake Baikal1
Ulaya, Asia
Kunyumba
Boreal woodland, usually in clearings where sunlight reaches the nest. Nests are built against rotting stumps and are large, visible mounds made of grass, twigs or conifer needles.1
Kutalika
4,5 mm mpaka 9 mm (0,2 in mpaka 0,4 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,16 km/h (0,1 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
Its main food is honeydew from aphids, a sugary liquid. It also hunts insects and arachnids and scavenges, and it forages along trails up to 100 m long.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Red wood ant
Red wood ant. Chithunzi: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Head and thorax (front body) are red, while the abdomen (rear) is brownish-black.1
  • Usually has dark patches on the head and the upper part of the thorax, though some individuals are more uniformly reddish.1
  • Workers measure 4.5 to 9 mm long and have large mandibles (jaws).1
  • Builds large, conspicuous dome-shaped mounds in woodland clearings.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Closely related wood ants are hard to separate by eye. Under magnification, the amount of hair is a key clue: this species is hairier than Formica polyctena but less hairy than Formica lugubris.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imapopera kapena kulavulira

Imapopera kapena kulavulira madzi olasa kwa omwe akuiukira.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, workers spray formic acid from their abdomens and defend the nest by guarding entrances and patrolling nearby areas.1

Ikakupopera

  • Sambitsa ndi kuziziritsa pamene walasidwa.
  • Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakupopera: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Red wood ant yaitali pafupifupi 9 mm (0,4 in)Njere ya mpunga pafupifupi 7 mm (0,3 in)Ndalama yachitsulo ya 1 euro pafupifupi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
yaing'ono moti ingakhale pa chikhadabo chako

Red wood ant ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Formic acid was first extracted in 1671 by the English naturalist John Ray, who distilled a large number of crushed ants of this species.1

2

Wood ants raid the nests of other ants and insects, and some species take captured young back to their own colony as workers.1

3

Some colonies are huge networks of connected nests, and some of these nests can be several metres high and wide.1

4

Wood ants collect resin from conifer trees and use it in their nests for structure, protection and antimicrobial defence.1

5

A large colony may have 100,000 to 400,000 workers and 100 queens.1

6

Forestry uses this species, which is introduced into an area as a form of pest management.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Formica rufa
Gulu
Nyerere
Banja
Formicidae2
Dongosolo
Hymenoptera
Makontinenti
Ulaya, Asia
Ana akhanda
Queens lay eggs, and new nests form by budding from existing nests in spring or by a queen taking over another species' nest.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Formica rufa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Formica rufa (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Nyerere

Imakhalanso ku: Ulaya

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