Venom Wiki
Chithunzi chojambula cha Samar cobra
Na. 0006 mwa 1 402

Samar cobra

Naja samarensis
Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Imakhala ku
Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1
Asia
Kunyumba
It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1
Kutalika
1,4 m (4,6 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 6,9 km/h (4,3 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Samar cobra
Samar cobra. Chithunzi: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
  • Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
  • Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
  • Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Ikaluma kapena kulavulira

  • If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu: antivenom ndiye mankhwala ake.
  • Ngati ululu walavuliridwa m'maso, tsuka maso ndi madzi ambiri aukhondo nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Samar cobra yaitali pafupifupi 1,4 m (4,6 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)Munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 3 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 8 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 52 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Samar cobra ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

2

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

3

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Naja samarensis
Gulu
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Banja
Elapidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Asia
Ana akhanda
It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira

Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait

Imakhalanso ku: Asia

Dyetsa chinkhaniramtsuko wa mphatso, umaisunga yaulere