Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

Na. 0969 mwa 1 402

Southern yellowjacket

Vespula squamosa

ImangopwetekaImapweteka, koma sidzakuvulaza kwambiri.

Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

ImalasaImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The southern yellowjacket is a social wasp with black and yellow stripes and an orange queen. It lives in eastern North America and further south into Central America. Its nests are often in yards, parks and by roads, so people meet it often, and its stings are painful.1

Imakhala ku

Eastern United States, south to Mexico and Guatemala, and as far south as Central America1

Amereka ya Kumpoto

Kunyumba

Nests are usually in unnatural or disturbed places such as yards, parks, picnic tables and roadsides, and in wall voids. Some colonies are in pine forests or hardwood forests. Most nests are underground, though some are above ground or in walls. The species is common in urban areas.1

Kutalika

1,3 cm (0,5 in)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 23 km/h (14 mph)

Kuuluka, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It is predatory and mainly eats live insects, especially arthropods such as spiders and caterpillars. It also feeds on the flesh of dead prey. Adult workers bring food back to the larvae in the nest.1

Chithunzi cha Southern yellowjacket — Southern yellowjacket. Chithunzi: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Black body with yellow striping over the whole body1
Clear wings and a hairless body1
About 1.3 cm long1
The queen is larger than the males and workers and is more orange in colour1
Has two stripes on its scuta1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: Its two stripes on the scuta are shared with V. sulphurea. The queen looks different from the workers and males, so check the colour and size of the wasp you see.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its stings are venomous, and the venom causes pain. Workers can sting several times in one attack.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YopwetekaIngathe kupweteka kwambiri, koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse si vuto lalikulu.

The species is considered a pest because its nests are close to people and can be large. Close contact with people commonly leads to multiple, painful stings. Disturbing a nest can result in several stings.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

Workers release alarm pheromones that signal the rest of the colony to attack whatever threatens the nest. Their stings are typically used in defence of the colony.1

Ikalasa

Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaing'ono moti ingakhale pa chikhadabo chakoingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 16

Southern yellowjacket ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Ntchentche pafupifupi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Southern yellowjacket pafupifupi 23 km/h (14 mph)

Munthu akuthamanga kwambiri pafupifupi 37 km/h (23 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

Most southern yellowjackets are social parasites: they build their nests around the nests of another species.1

About 85% of colonies start when a queen takes over a small nest of the eastern yellowjacket, V. maculifrons, and only about 15% are founded independently.1

Some nests are very large. One of the biggest reported was in a pine tree and the dirt beneath it, and it had over 50 combs in the trunk alone.1

In Florida and other southern coastal areas, some nests survive the winter and last for several years.1

Workers and queens use pheromones to communicate, with alarm signals for attacks and a different pheromone that attracts males to the queen.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Vespula squamosa
Gulu: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Banja: Vespidae2
Dongosolo: Hymenoptera
Makontinenti: Amereka ya Kumpoto
Ana akhanda: The queen lays eggs that hatch into larvae, which enter the pupal stage after about a month.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 2 / 5: Yopweteka3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Vespula squamosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula squamosa (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira