Venom Wiki / Zolengedwa zonse / Nsomba zaululu

Na. 1184 mwa 1 402

Spotted scorpionfish

Scorpaena plumieri

Za dzinali: The scientific name Scorpaena plumieri honours Charles Plumier, a Franciscan friar and naturalist who discovered this fish at Martinique.1

Ikufuna dokotalaUsakhudzeSiipha kawirikawiri, koma minga yake ikakubaya, pita kwa dokotala.

Nsomba zaululu

Minga yaululuImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMinga yake ikakubaya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The spotted scorpionfish is a venomous fish that lives in the Atlantic Ocean. It hides on shallow coral reefs and rocky seabeds, where it waits, almost still, for small fish and crustaceans to come close. Its back spines carry venom, so it is one to keep well away from.1

Imakhala ku

Western Atlantic from Bermuda to Massachusetts and the northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; eastern Atlantic around Ascension Island and St. Helena1

Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Gulf ya Mexico

Kunyumba

It lives in shallow coral reefs and rocky areas, commonly found from 5 to 55 metres (16 to 180 ft) deep. It rests on the bottom, where it can be hard to see.1

Kutalika

18 cm mpaka 45 cm (7,1 in mpaka 1,5 ft)1

Kulemera

1,6 kg (3,4 lb)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Kusambira, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

It is an ambush predator. It camouflages itself, waits until prey is in a good position, then uses its large mouth as a vacuum to suck the prey in quickly. Its prey includes fishes and crustaceans.1

Chithunzi cha Spotted scorpionfish — Spotted scorpionfish. Chithunzi: Pauline Walsh Jacobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Robust body with a dorsal fin that has 12 spines1
Colour varies from brown to black on a light background1
Dark spots on the head1
Orange or red underside1
Fins with dark bands and spots, most often with green spots; tail fin with dark bars1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Minga yaululu

Minga yakuthwa imanyamula ululu. Kuiponda kapena kuigwira kumapweteka.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The spines on the back inject venom that contains cardiotoxins, which cause a drop in blood pressure and in heart and breathing rates. Symptoms include excruciating pain at the site, followed by swelling, redness and occasionally skin death. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, agitation, sweating, irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing and severe low blood pressure.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YoopsaMinga yake ikakubaya, pita kwa dokotala. Imfa ndi zosowa kwambiri.

The spines can pose a danger to humans.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

When threatened, it spreads its pectoral fins and shows a bright colour, while venom glands at the base of its dorsal spines defend it against predators.1

Minga yake ikakubaya

The main treatment for pain is to immerse the affected limb in hot water at 45 to 50 °C until the pain is relieved.1
Ika bala m'madzi otentha, otentha monga momwe munthuyo angapirire osapsa (yesa ndi dzanja lako), kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 90. Peza thandizo la dokotala, makamaka pa stonefish ndi stingray.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Minga yake ikakubaya: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania Nyanja ya Atlantic Nyanja ya Caribbean Gulf ya Mexico

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Ndi yolemera bwanji?

yolemera ngati nthochi 13

yaitali ngati nthochi 2,5 zoyalidwa motsatizanayaitali ngati zidutswa zomangira zoseweretsa 14 pamzereingasambire kutalika kwa dziwe lalikulu losambira (50 m) m'masekondi 90

Spotted scorpionfish ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Nkhono ya m'munda pafupifupi 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Spotted scorpionfish pafupifupi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Munthu akusambira pafupifupi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

It is the largest scorpionfish in the Atlantic and Caribbean oceans.1

Scorpionfish only attack when a prey's position makes a successful strike likely, a method called kinematic timing.1

Its main predators include the schoolmaster and the mutton snapper, both types of snapper.1

Its eggs are transparent or greenish.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Scorpaena plumieri
Gulu: Nsomba zaululu
Banja: Scorpaenidae2
Dongosolo: Perciformes
Makontinenti: Nyanja ya Atlantic, Nyanja ya Caribbean, Gulf ya Mexico, Nyanja zikuluzikulu
Ana akhanda: It lays eggs (it is oviparous). The eggs are transparent or greenish.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 3 / 5: Yoopsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Scorpaena plumieri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scorpaena plumieri (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

Chinkhanira chili ndi njala! Venom Wiki ndi ntchito ya munthu mmodzi: yaulere, yopanda zotsatsa ndi zokutsatira. Mphatso yaing'ono imathandiza kuti ikhalebe pa intaneti.Dyetsa chinkhanira