Venom Wiki
Chithunzi chojambula cha Wasp spider
Na. 0711 mwa 1 402

Wasp spider

Argiope bruennichi
YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.
Akangaude ImalumaImadya: Nyama
Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The wasp spider is an orb-weaver spider with bold yellow, white and black stripes on its abdomen, which look a bit like a wasp. It lives across Central and Northern Europe, parts of Asia and Africa, and the Azores. Its unusual mating habits make it one of the most studied spiders of its kind.1

Imakhala ku
Central and Northern Europe, several regions of Asia and Africa, and the Azores1
Ulaya, Asia, Africa
Kunyumba
It builds its web most often in long grass, just above ground level.1
Kutalika
2 cm (0,8 in)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 0,98 km/h (0,61 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Imadya chiyani?
It catches insects in its spiral web. When prey is trapped, the spider wraps it in silk to immobilise it, then bites it.1
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Wasp spider
Wasp spider. Chithunzi: Анатолий Озерной /Anatoliy Ozernoy. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Yellow, white and black markings on the abdomen1
  • Females have a body length of 14 to 20 mm, and are much larger than males1
  • A zigzag-shaped decoration, called the stabilimentum, runs through the centre of the orb web1
  • Builds its spiral orb web at dawn or dusk1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imaluma

Ululu umatuluka kudzera m'mano ake ikaluma.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

The spider injects its prey with a paralysing venom, which stops the prey from moving, and a protein-dissolving enzyme, which breaks down the prey's body tissues.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Ikaluma

  • Sambitsa polumidwapo ndipo ikapo paketi ya ayezi kuti uchepetse kupweteka. Peza thandizo la dokotala ngati kupweteka kuli kwakukulu, kukufalikira kapena munthuyo sakumva bwino.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Wasp spider yaitali pafupifupi 2 cm (0,8 in)Njere ya mpunga pafupifupi 7 mm (0,3 in)Ndalama yachitsulo ya 1 euro pafupifupi 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepala

Wasp spider ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

Females often eat the males after mating, a behaviour called sexual cannibalism. Males improve their chances by waiting near an immature female's web until she moults into adulthood, when her jaws are still soft. In one study, this raised male survival from 20% to 97%.1

2

Some males block other males from mating with the same female. They do this by losing one of their pedipalps, which allows them to mate only twice.1

3

Males are small enough to enter a female's web without being detected, which helps them mate.1

4

Webs with a stabilimentum are damaged less often by birds flying through them, although its exact purpose is not known.1

5

In summer 2006, researchers found an influx of wasp spiders in the UK. The yellow stripes on this population are more cream-coloured.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Argiope bruennichi
Gulu
Akangaude
Banja
Araneidae2
Dongosolo
Araneae
Makontinenti
Ulaya, Asia, Africa
Ngozi kwa anthu
1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Argiope bruennichi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Argiope bruennichi (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Akangaude

Imakhalanso ku: Ulaya

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