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Yellow-legged mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium

Za dzinali: The Latin species name caementarium means 'mason' or 'builder of walls', which refers to its mud nests.1

YosavulazaYosavulaza anthu. Palibe chodandaula.

Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)

ImalasaImadya: Nyama

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

The yellow-legged mud dauber is a wasp that builds nests from mud balls and fills each cell with paralysed spiders for its young. It is found across North and Central America and the West Indies, and it has spread to many other parts of the world. Its stings are rare because it is usually gentle and tends to keep to itself.1

Imakhala ku

Canada, United States, Central America and the West Indies; introduced to Pacific Islands, Peru and parts of Europe and the Mediterranean1

Amereka ya Kumpoto

Kunyumba

It lives in a wide range of places, including rock ledges, man-made structures, puddles and water edges, cypress domes, longleaf pine and turkey oak areas. Its nests are often found in shaded spots sheltered from the weather, such as under bridges, inside barns, in garages, on open-air porches and under house eaves.1

Kutalika

2,4 cm mpaka 2,8 cm (0,9 in mpaka 1,1 in)1

Liwiro lapamwamba

pafupifupi 31 km/h (19 mph)

Kuuluka, kuyerekeza chabe

Imadya chiyani?

The female hunts spiders, stings them to paralyse them and stores them in the nest as food for her larva. Adults feed on nectar at flowers, especially Queen Anne's lace, parsnips and water parsnips in mid-summer.1

Chithunzi cha Yellow-legged mud dauber — Yellow-legged mud dauber. Chithunzi: JT Tomaschke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

Black abdomen with yellow markings on the thorax1
Yellow legs with black trochanters and femurs1
Black eyes and black antennae with yellow scapes1
Tawny wings1
Body length of about 24 to 28 mm; the population in the desert southwest often has a yellow petiole1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: There are 33 other Sceliphron species around the world that look and behave much like this one. Within the United States, it is the only species in its genus with yellow-marked legs, which is the main way to tell it apart there.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imalasa

Ululu umatuluka kudzera mu mbola.

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: YofatsaNgati kulasidwa ndi njuchi kapena pang'ono kuposa pamenepo. Pafupifupi yosavulaza anthu.

Stings are rare because the wasps are solitary and usually nonaggressive. The species has a low reproductive rate.1

Ikalasa

Chotsa mbola ya njuchi poikwangula ndipo ziziritsa pamalopo.
Ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma, nkhope kapena khosi zikutupa, kapena akumva ngati akomoka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi la ziwengo (allergy): imbira nambala yadzidzidzi ndipo gwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wake wa adrenaline (adrenaline pen) ngati ali nawo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
Ikakulasa: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Kuti padziko lapansi?

Africa Asia Ulaya Amereka ya Kumpoto Amereka ya Kumwera Australia ndi Oceania

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

yaitali pafupifupi ngati kachitsulo komangira mapepalaingauluke kudutsa bwalo lonse la mpira m'masekondi 12

Yellow-legged mud dauber ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

Ntchentche pafupifupi 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Yellow-legged mud dauber pafupifupi 31 km/h (19 mph)

Munthu akuthamanga kwambiri pafupifupi 37 km/h (23 mph)

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

A completed nest can be as large as an average human fist, built from many mud cells stacked vertically.1

A common cuckoo wasp, Chrysis angolensis, often steals food from Sceliphron nests as a kleptoparasite.1

After finishing a series of cells, the female leaves and never returns to the nest.1

Adults are often seen feeding on nectar at flowers in mid-summer.1

Kuthetsa nthano zabodza

Nthano yabodza: Mud dauber wasps are aggressive and likely to sting people.

Zoona: They are solitary and usually nonaggressive, so stings are rare.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi: Sceliphron caementarium
Gulu: Njuchi, mavu ndi mavu akuluakulu (hornets)
Banja: Sphecidae2
Dongosolo: Hymenoptera
Makontinenti: Amereka ya Kumpoto
Ana akhanda: The female lays a single egg on the prey in each cell, and each nest can have up to 25 cells. Each cell holds about 6 to 15 spiders for the larva to eat.1
Ngozi kwa anthu: 1 / 5: Yofatsa3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sceliphron caementarium (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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