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Chithunzi chojambula cha Zebra spitting cobra
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Zebra spitting cobra

Naja nigricincta
Za dzinali: The name 'nigricincta' comes from Latin words meaning 'black-banded', which fits its dark crossbars.1
Ingathe kuphaIngathe kukupha ngati sunalandire chithandizo. Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso, peza thandizo mwachangu.
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait Imapopera kapena kulavulira
Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

The zebra spitting cobra is a venomous snake with dark stripes across its body. It lives in the deserts and drier parts of southern Africa, and it is often found near people, including inside homes. It can spit venom at its enemies, which makes it a snake to respect.1

Imakhala ku
Southern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa1
Africa
Kunyumba
It lives in deserts and drier regions. It frequents human homes, both in towns and in rural areas, and is commonly found inside dwellings. It is often seen crossing roads at night.1
Kutalika
1,5 m (4,9 ft)1
Liwiro lapamwamba
pafupifupi 7,3 km/h (4,5 mph)
Pamtunda, kuyerekeza chabe
Zoona!Chithunzi cha Zebra spitting cobra
Zebra spitting cobra. Chithunzi: Hectonichus. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Mmene ungaizindikirire

  • Dark brown to black body with zebra-like vertical whitish or light yellow stripes along the back1
  • The stripes are generally evenly spaced and may be complete or broken into pieces1
  • Head and hood are uniformly dark brown or black1
  • Scales on the underside range from white to orange1
  • Young snakes are lighter in colour than adults1

Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi: It was long thought to be a subspecies of the black-necked spitting cobra (Naja nigricollis), but differences in body shape and genes led to it being recognised as a separate species. Both of its subspecies are smaller than the black-necked spitting cobra. The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

Mphamvu ya ululu

Imapopera kapena kulavulira

Imapopera kapena kulavulira madzi olasa kwa omwe akuiukira.

Ululu wake umachita chiyani?

Its venom can cause massive bleeding inside the body, tissue death (necrosis) and paralysis. The snake can also spit its venom with great accuracy, which can cause temporary or permanent blindness if it hits the eyes.1

Ndi yoopsa bwanji kwa anthu?

Ngozi kwa anthu: Yoopsa kwambiriIngathe kupha munthu amene sanalandire chithandizo.

Most bites happen at night, while victims are asleep, because the snake often enters homes. Its spitting can cause blindness.1

Imachita chiyani ikachita mantha?

It spits venom at enemies with great accuracy, and like other cobras it can flatten its head and neck into a hood.1

Ikaluma kapena kulavulira

  • Munthuyo akhale chete ndi wodekha, chotsa mphete ndi zinthu zothina, ndipo mufikitse kuchipatala mwachangu: antivenom ndiye mankhwala ake.
  • Ngati ululu walavuliridwa m'maso, tsuka maso ndi madzi ambiri aukhondo nthawi yomweyo.

Nthawi zonse yamba wayimbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911). Awa ndi malangizo wamba a chithandizo choyamba, osati malangizo a dokotala. Zoyambira za chithandizo choyamba

Khala wotetezeka

  • Usakhudze, kugwira kapena kuseweretsa nyama yakuthengo, ngakhale yaing'ono, ndipo ngakhale ikuoneka ngati yagona kapena yafa.
  • Ipatse malo. Ukakumana nayo, khala chete, bwerera m'mbuyo pang'onopang'ono ndipo uilole ipite njira yake.
  • Ikakuluma kapena kukulavulira ululu m'maso: khala chete, usasunthe, imbira nambala yadzidzidzi (112, 000, 911) kapena pita kuchipatala mwachangu. Kumbukira m'mene inkaonekera, chithunzi chimathandiza.

Sikufuna kukuvulaza. Imagwiritsa ntchito ululu wake kugwira chakudya kapena kudziteteza, ndipo imakonda kwambiri kubisala. Zambiri za kukhala wotetezeka

Ndi yaikulu bwanji?

Ndi yaitali bwanji?

Zebra spitting cobra yaitali pafupifupi 1,5 m (4,9 ft)Galu pafupifupi 1 m (3,3 ft)Munthu wamkulu pafupifupi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
yaitali ngati amphaka apakhomo 3 mphuno ndi mchira motsatizanayaitali ngati nthochi 8 zoyalidwa motsatizanaingathamange mamita 100 m'masekondi 49 (munthu wothamanga kwambiri amafunika 9.6)

Zebra spitting cobra ndi yaikulu bwanji poyerekeza ndi IWE?

Ndi masamu chabe mu msakatuli wako. Palibe chomwe chimasungidwa kapena kutumizidwa kwina.

Imathamanga bwanji?

zoyenera kudziwa

Mfundo

1

It can spit venom accurately enough to hit an enemy's eyes from a distance.1

2

The subspecies known as the black spitting cobra is solid black, with no stripes.1

3

It is mostly active at night, which is why it is often seen crossing roads after dark.1

4

Its young are lighter in colour than the adults.1

5

It is smaller than its close relative, the black-necked spitting cobra.1

Za akatswiri a ululu

Dzina la sayansi
Naja nigricincta
Gulu
Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait
Banja
Elapidae2
Dongosolo
Squamata
Makontinenti
Africa
Ana akhanda
It is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs.1
Ngozi kwa anthu
4 / 5: Yoopsa kwambiri3

Kumene mfundo zimachokera

  1. Naja nigricincta (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja nigricincta (iNaturalist): mayina ndi magulu a sayansi.
  3. Venom Wiki: mlingo wa ngozi, kukula wamba ndi kuyerekeza kwa liwiro ndi zathu. Ona mmene timazipezera: Mmene timayezera ngozi.

Mfundo iliyonse patsamba lino ili ndi nambala yosonyeza kochokera. Ngati talakwitsa, pepani, ndife okonda nyama, osati magazini a sayansi. Tiuze pa [email protected] ndipo tikonza.

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Zina za gulu lomwelo: Ma cobra, mamba ndi krait

Imakhalanso ku: Africa

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