Venom Wiki / Uumamoota hunda / Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)

Lakk. 0993 1 402 keessaa

European beewolf

Philanthus triangulum

Waa'ee maqaa: The name comes from the wasp's habit of hunting bees, as a wolf hunts other animals.1

Miidhaa hin qabuNamootaaf miidhaa hin qabu. Waan si yaaddessu hin jiru.

Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)

IddiiNyaata: Biqiltuu

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

The European beewolf is a solitary wasp, not a bee. It lives across Europe, North Africa and parts of Africa. The female hunts honey bees to feed her young, which is why it is named after them.1

Kan jiraatu

Western Palearctic and Afrotropics, from Scandinavia to South Africa1

Awurooppaa, Afrikaa

Mana

It is found mainly on open sandy ground, such as lowland heathland and coastal dunes. It is less often found on clay, and in Britain it has dug burrows in coal dust, ash and coal mining spoil heaps.1

Dheerina

1,6 cm (0,6 in)3

guddina idilee guddaa ta'ee

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 25 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Barrisuu, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

Adults feed on nectar from flowers such as bramble, sea-holly, heather, thrift and common ragwort. Females hunt western honey bees to provide food for their larvae, and may collect up to 100 bees during their flight period.1

Suuraa European beewolf — European beewolf. Suuraa: Ben Jobson. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Bold yellow and black markings on the abdomen1
Males have trident-shaped markings between their bluish eyes1
Females are larger, with a reddish stripe behind the eyes and a pale face1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

The female stings its bee prey to paralyse them, so they stay alive but cannot move. The paralysed bees are stored in the nest as food for the larvae.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: SalphaaAkka iddii kanniisaa ykn sanaa gadi. Namootaaf gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama miidhaa hin qabu.

Yoo idde

Qeensa kanniisaa (stinger) haqii baasiitii bakka sana qabbaneessi.
Yoo namichi hargansuuf rakkate, fuulli ykn qoonqoon isaa dhiite, ykn of wallaaluuf jedhe, kun balaa tasaa alarjii ti: lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili, yoo qalama adrenaaliinii (adrenaline pen) qabaate immoo itti fayyadami.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

quba kee isa xiqqaa caalaa gabaabaadirree kubbaa miilaa guutuu sekoondii 15 keessatti barrisee ce'uu danda'a

European beewolf SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Tisee manaa gara 7 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

European beewolf gara 25 km/sa'a (16 mph)

Nama ariitiin fiigu gara 37 km/sa'a (23 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Females protect their young from mould by applying a secretion to the bees, and the egg releases nitric oxide that kills growing fungi.1

Females also secrete a substance containing Streptomyces bacteria, which protect the larva's cocoon from fungal infection.1

The female hunts honey bees, and the species is apparently the only one in its genus that specialises in western honey bees.1

Nests can form large groups, with as many as 15,000 burrows in one aggregation.1

Niko Tinbergen's experiments showed that the wasp identifies its nest by sight.1

In Britain it was once considered one of the great rarities among stinging wasps, but its range has expanded northwards as summers have grown warmer.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Philanthus triangulum
Garee: Kanniisa fi hurrii (wasp fi hornet)
Maatii: Crabronidae2
Tartiiba: Hymenoptera
Ardiiwwan: Awurooppaa, Afrikaa
Ilmoolee: The female lays an egg in an underground brood cell with several paralysed bees as food for the larva, and in cooler regions the larva overwinters.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: RDB2 (vulnerable) in Britain, though this may be revised because its range and numbers have increased1
Balaa namootaaf: 1 / 5: Salphaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

European beewolf (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Philanthus triangulum (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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