Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Cobra, mamba na krait

No. 0017 kuri 1 402

Anchieta's cobra

Naja anchietae

Ibyerekeye izina: The name anchietae honours José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta, a Portuguese explorer of Africa.1

Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.

Cobra, mamba na krait

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Anchieta's cobra is a venomous snake that lives in parts of southwestern Africa. It is a ground-dwelling cobra that spreads a broad hood when threatened. It is active at night and often comes close to human homes and farmyards.1

Iba muri

Southwestern Africa: southern Angola, Namibia, northern Botswana, western Zambia and northwestern Zimbabwe1

Afurika

Ahabanza

It prefers savanna grassland, bushveld and lowveld, and also lives in semi-deserts and rocky areas. It is common along rivers and wetlands, and often lives in or near human settlements, where it may shelter under houses. It is never found in forest or desert, and is usually found at low altitudes.1

Uburebure

1,2 m kugeza kuri 2,3 m (3,9 ft kugeza kuri 7,6 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It is a generalist feeder that eats frogs and toads, lizards and other snakes, birds (including poultry), bird eggs, rats and mice. It forages at dusk and can swallow eggs whole.1

Ifoto ya Anchieta's cobra — Anchieta's cobra. Ifoto: Dr. Thomas Dörner. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

Young snakes are yellowish to light brown, with a black band circling the neck.1
As it grows, it becomes a darker brown and the neck band fades away.1
The throat band, which covers the front belly scales, is blue-black.1
When threatened, it spreads a large, impressive hood about 10 to 12 cm wide.1
In the southernmost parts of its range, some snakes are black with yellow bands across the body and tail.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: The snouted cobra is very similar in shape, size and habits. The Anchieta's cobra is more inclined to stand its ground when confronted by a threat.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom is mainly a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. It may also contain cardiotoxic components, which harm the heart. Because it has moderately large size and relatively large fangs, it can inject a large volume of venom in a single bite.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Bites are rare, but they have been known to cause human deaths.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When provoked it lifts its front body off the ground, spreads its hood and takes a defensive posture, but it will flee if it gets the chance, and it sometimes feigns death.1

Niba iruma

Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba: umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ni wo muti.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 13 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 46 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Anchieta's cobra ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Anchieta's cobra hafi 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)

Umwana uri ku igare hafi 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

The longest recorded male was 2.31 metres long and was caught in Windhoek, Namibia.1

It is hunted by birds of prey such as secretary birds and snake eagles, and by honey badgers and white-throated monitors.1

Males and females grow to similar sizes, although males usually have larger heads and longer tails.1

A banded form has been noted in roughly 13% of males and up to 22% of females.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Naja anchietae
Itsinda: Cobra, mamba na krait
Umuryango: Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Afurika
Abana bato: It lays eggs, between 47 and 60 at a time, in early summer. The hatchlings are 22 to 34 cm long and are fully independent from birth.1
Akaga ku bantu: 4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Anchieta's cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja anchietae (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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