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Annulated sea snake

Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.

Inzoka zo mu nyanja

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The annulated sea snake is a venomous snake that lives in the sea. It is found in shallow coastal waters from the Persian Gulf across South and Southeast Asia to New Guinea. It is special because it gives birth to live young in the water, and scientists have studied how it gets oxygen to its brain while under water.1

Iba muri

Indian Ocean, from the Persian Gulf and Iran east to New Guinea, plus waters around Korea, Japan, the Solomon Islands and the South China Sea1

Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja ya Andamani, Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Arabiya n'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi, Ikigobe cya Bengali

Ahabanza

It lives in shallow coastal waters. It is often caught by accident in the nets of prawn trawlers.1

Uburebure

1,4 m (4,5 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Koga, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It feeds on marine invertebrates and on fish such as eels and gobies.1

Ifoto ya Annulated sea snake — Annulated sea snake. Ifoto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Greenish-olive above, with blackish or olive bars or rings across the body, broadest on the back.1
Some snakes are yellowish instead, with a black band along the back and a few black bars on the neck.1
The bars can be joined by a black band along the belly.1
Adults can reach a head and body length of about 136 cm, with a tail of about 14 cm.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Niba iruma

Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho yarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.
Kura umuntu mu mazi kandi umujyane ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya Inyanja ya Pasifika Inyanja y'Abahinde Inyanja ya Korali Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa Inyanja ya Andamani Inyanja ya Arabiya n'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi Ikigobe cya Bengali

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 8 ikurikiranyeyakoga uburebure bw'ikidendezi kinini (metero 50) mu masegonda 40

Annulated sea snake ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Umuntu woga hafi 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Annulated sea snake hafi 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Umwogeyi wo mu mikino Olempike hafi 8 km/h (5 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

A 2019 study found that this snake has a complex network of blood vessels in its head, called the Modified Cephalic Vascular Network (MCVN). It helps supply the brain with extra oxygen from water while the snake is under water.1

Its venom gland, spleen, lungs and skin all contain a natural antimicrobial peptide called Hc-CATH, which helps fight microbes.1

Sea snakes have immune systems that let them resist both land-based and sea-based germs, because they meet a different range of germs than land snakes do.1

Although it lives at sea, this snake is a true snake that gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs.1

The peptide Hc-CATH is made from a larger protein of 187 amino acids called vipericidin.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Hydrophis cyanocinctus
Itsinda: Inzoka zo mu nyanja
Umuryango: Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Squamata
Imigabane: Inyanja y'Abahinde, Inyanja ya Pasifika, Inyanja ya Andamani, Inyanja y'Amajyepfo y'u Bushinwa, Inyanja ya Korali, Inyanja ya Arabiya n'Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi, Ikigobe cya Bengali, Inyanja ngari
Abana bato: The young are born alive, in broods of 3 to 16, and each newborn is about 38 cm long.1
Akaga ku bantu: 4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Hydrophis cyanocinctus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis cyanocinctus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
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