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Ashe's spitting cobra
Itera cyangwa iciraAshe's spitting cobra is a large venomous snake from eastern and northeastern Africa. It is the largest of all the spitting cobras, and it can spray venom from a distance as well as bite. Its venom can cause blindness if it gets into the eyes and not treated at once.1
Uko wayimenya
- Very heavily built, with a big head1
- Colour ranges from light grey and pale mustard to dark brown1
- Pale along the belly, sometimes with slight speckling or blotches1
- A dark brown band across the throat1
- Average length about 1.3 to 2.0 m including the tail, making it the largest spitting cobra1
Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It was once thought to be a brown form of the black-necked spitting cobra. It was classed as a separate species in 2007.1
Imbaraga z'ubumara
Itera cyangwa icira abayitera amazi aryana.
Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?
Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and cytotoxic, meaning it destroys cells. It is very similar to the venom of other spitting cobras, but it can inject a much larger volume in one bite. Its venom also causes strong tissue death around a wound.1
Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.The venom has low whole-body toxicity, so survival is very likely with proper treatment. Survivors may be left disfigured by tissue damage. If venom gets into the eyes and is not treated immediately, blindness is likely. Even with antivenom, amputation may be needed after a full dose from a large specimen.1
Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1
Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?
It is very defensive and does not hesitate to spit when it feels cornered. It can keep spitting for hours without running out of venom straight away.1
Niba iruma cyangwa icira ubumara
- If venom gets into the eyes, rinse them straight away with water or another bland liquid, as delay can cause permanent blindness. Whether the person has been bitten or spat at, they should see a doctor as soon as possible. Treatment is the appropriate antivenom, SAVP polyvalent from South African Vaccine Producers, and the dose may need to be higher than for the average black-necked spitting cobra bite.1
- Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba: umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ni wo muti.
- Niba ubumara bwaciriwe mu maso, yoze ako kanya ukoresheje amazi menshi meza.
Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze
Irinde akaga
- Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
- Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
- Niba imwe ikurumye cyangwa ikagucira ubumara mu maso: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.
Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda
Ingana gute?
Ireshya ite?
ireshya n'imbwa 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizo
ireshya n'imineke 15 ikurikiranye
yakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 41 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)Ashe's spitting cobra ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?
Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.
Yihuta gute?
Ibintu by'ukuri
It is the world's largest species of spitting cobra.1
It can spit venom in large amounts for hours.1
The largest specimen recorded, caught in Kenya, measured 270 cm in total length.1
One milked specimen at the Bio-Ken Snake Farm in 2004 produced a wet venom yield of 6.2 ml.1
It is most closely related to the Mozambique spitting cobra.1
Usenya ibinyoma
Ikinyoma: It is just a brown form of the black-necked spitting cobra.
Ukuri: It was classed as a separate species in 2007, after experts recognised its differences from other spitting cobras.1
Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka
- Naja ashei (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Naja ashei (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
- Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.
Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.
Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo
Black mamba
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Jameson's mamba
Western green mamba
Deathstalker
Puff adder
Boomslang
Fat-tailed scorpion
Gaboon viper
Western honey bee