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Igishushanyo cya Collett's snake
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Collett's snake

Pseudechis colletti
Ibyerekeye izina: It is named in honour of Norwegian zoologist Robert Collett, who collected a young snake of this species.1
Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.
Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya IrarumaIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Collett's snake is a large, brightly marked venomous snake that lives in the dry plains of Australia. It is one of the most colourful black snakes in its genus. Its bite can be fatal, so it is important to know what it looks like and where it lives.1

Iba muri
Australia, mainly central western Queensland and areas to the west of Queensland1
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Ahabanza
It lives in dry, barren areas and plains. It is active during the day.1
Uburebure
30 cm kugeza kuri 2,6 m (1 ft kugeza kuri 8,5 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 7,8 km/h (4,8 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
Its main diet is amphibians, reptiles and small mammals. It also preys on many local geckos. Cannibalism is known to occur in this species.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Collett's snake
Collett's snake. Ifoto: Taipan198. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Dark brown to black upperparts with pink or cream banding and sides1
  • Irregular cross-shaped bands that are usually orange-red1
  • Pale yellow to orange underparts, often the same colour as the bands1
  • Young snakes are usually the same colour as adults but with brighter shades and more contrast1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It has a similar body structure to the red-bellied black snake, but the two look quite different. Collett's snake is the most colourful of the black snakes in its genus.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom is cytotoxic, which means it damages cells, and it has haemolytic activity, which means it breaks down red blood cells. It may also contain neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. Early symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and headache. Within 24 hours, severe cases can progress to rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) and acute kidney injury if fluid replacement and antivenom are not given. One strike delivers about 30 milligrams of venom.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Its bite can be fatal. It was once thought to be only moderately venomous to people, but it is now known to have caused severe envenomation. It is considered the nineteenth most venomous snake in the world.1

Inkuru nziza: abaganga bafite umuti (umuti urwanya ubumara, antivenom) cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.1

Niba iruma

  • Fluid replacement and black snake antivenom should be given as soon as possible, because serious kidney damage can occur within 24 hours. Black snake or tiger snake antivenom can be used.1
  • Gupfuka ukanda no kudanyeganyeza (pressure immobilisation): zingira bande ikweduka kandi ifashe neza hejuru y'aho yarumye, hanyuma uzamuke ku rugingo rwose, urushyireho agati ko kurukomeza (attelle), kandi umuntu agume atanyeganyega na gato kugeza ubutabazi buhageze.
  • Ntugasukure aho yarumye ukoresheje amazi: ibitaro bishobora gupima ubumara bwasigaye ku ruhu kugira ngo bihitemo umuti urwanya ubumara (antivenom) ukwiye.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Collett's snake ireshya hafi 2,6 m (8,5 ft)Igare ry'umuntu mukuru hafi 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Imodoka hafi 4,5 m (15 ft)
ireshya n'imbwa 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 14 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 46 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Collett's snake ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It is considered the nineteenth most venomous snake in the world.1

2

It is the most colourful member of the black snake genus Pseudechis.1

3

Its attractive markings have made it a popular snake in captivity, even though it is dangerous.1

4

Its closest known relative is the blue-bellied black snake.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: It was once thought to be only moderately venomous to people.

Ukuri: Cases of severe envenomation, including muscle breakdown and kidney injury, are now known.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Pseudechis colletti
Itsinda
Inzoka zo muri Ositaraliya
Umuryango
Elapidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Abana bato
It lays eggs. A clutch can contain up to 20 eggs.1
Akaga ku bantu
4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Collett's snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Pseudechis colletti (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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