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No. 0699 kuri 1 402

Common rain spider

Palystes superciliosus

Ibyerekeye izina: Its common name comes from its habit of entering homes before rain. The genus Palystes is also called the lizard-eating spiders.1

Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.

Ibitagangurirwa

IrarumaIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The common rain spider is a large huntsman spider that lives across southern Africa. It often comes indoors, especially before rain, and it hunts geckos. Its size and striking leg markings make it look frightening, but its bite is not dangerous to people.1

Iba muri

Southern Africa: South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique and Eswatini1

Afurika

Ahabanza

It is very common in houses and often comes indoors before rainy spells. It also lives in scrubland and savannah woodland, and has been found in cabbage, avocado and macadamia orchards.1

Uburebure

3,6 cm (1,4 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It hunts geckos, which are its main prey in homes. Males are often seen from August to December, probably searching for females.1

Ifoto ya Common rain spider — Common rain spider. Ifoto: Rudolph Steenkamp. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

A large huntsman spider. Its body can reach about 4 cm and its legs about 11 cm.1
Both males and females are roughly the same size.1
When threatened, it lifts into a threat pose that shows yellow and black bands on the underside of its legs.1
Females build large round silk egg sacs with twigs and leaves woven in.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its bite causes a burning sensation and swelling. The swelling lasts for a few days. Recovery is spontaneous and complete.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

In humans, the bite is no more dangerous than a bee sting. Many gardeners are bitten by protective females guarding their egg sacs.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It lifts into a threat pose that shows yellow and black banding on the underside of its legs, and females guard their egg sacs aggressively.1

Niba iruma

Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 210 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Common rain spider ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Common rain spider hafi 1,7 km/h (1,1 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

A wasp larva eats its paralysed spider host slowly, eating the outer flesh first and saving the vital organs until last, so the spider stays fresh.1

Pompilid wasps hunt these spiders, sting them to paralyse them, and drag them back to their nests.1

Females build an egg sac in about 3 to 5 hours.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: A guinea pig died within 7 minutes after a rain spider bit it in a 1959 experiment, so the spider's venom must be deadly.

Ukuri: Further research on anaesthetised guinea pigs showed the original animal died of shock, not from the venom. In humans, the bite is no more dangerous than a bee sting.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Palystes superciliosus
Itsinda: Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango: Sparassidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Araneae
Imigabane: Afurika
Abana bato: Females lay eggs in a large silk egg sac, about three sacs over their two-year lives. The spiderlings hatch inside the sac and chew their way out about three weeks later.1
Igihe ibaho: hafi imyaka 21
Akaga ku bantu: 1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Palystes superciliosus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Palystes superciliosus (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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