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Igishushanyo cya Giant golden orb-weaver
No. 0709 kuri 1 402

Giant golden orb-weaver

Nephila pilipes
Ibyerekeye izina: The name refers to the golden-yellow silk of its web, which gives the group the name golden orb-weavers.1
Ntacyo itwayeNtacyo itwaye abantu. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
Ibitagangurirwa IrarumaIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

The giant golden orb-weaver is a large spider found across East and Southeast Asia and in Oceania. Adult females have bodies up to 50 mm long, while the males are tiny by comparison. Its big, yellowish webs are often seen in forests and against buildings.1

Iba muri
East and Southeast Asia, South Asia (including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Pakistan), Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia1
Aziya, Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Ahabanza
It prefers moist places with no direct sunlight, such as forests, rainforests and coastal areas. It builds webs in bushes and trees, near surface water, and against buildings and other structures.1
Uburebure
5 cm (2 in)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 2,7 km/h (1,7 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It mainly catches insects in its web. Small prey are caught and removed directly, while larger prey are injected with venom and left to wait. Surplus prey is wrapped in silk and stored in the hub of the web for times of food shortage.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Giant golden orb-weaver
Giant golden orb-weaver. Ifoto: Charles J. Sharp. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Adult females are very large, with a body length of 25 to 50 mm.1
  • The abdomen is mostly dark yellow-brown with yellow stripes.1
  • The legs are long and black and yellow.1
  • Females have a horn-like bulge on the back of the body (tergum).1
  • Males are tiny, measuring about 4 to 6 mm, with light brown legs.1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: Trichonephila clavata has no horn-like bulge on its back, which the giant golden orb-weaver does have. Nephila laurinae lacks the pair of yellow stripes at the back of the abdomen that this species has.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: YorohejeNko guterwa urubori n'uruyuki cyangwa munsi yaho. Mu by'ukuri ntacyo itwaye abantu.

Niba iruma

  • Oza aho yarumye kandi uhashyire agapaki k'urubura kubera ububabare. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ububabare bukabije, bukwirakwira cyangwa umuntu yumva atameze neza.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Giant golden orb-weaver ireshya hafi 5 cm (2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ngufi kurusha agahera kaweyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 130 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Giant golden orb-weaver ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Its silk is more robust than most human-made materials, which has drawn attention from materials scientists.1

2

Males can be 4 to 10 times smaller than the females, one of the biggest size differences among land animals.1

3

Adult females keep growing by moulting after they mature, which most spiders do not do.1

4

Females do not shed their genitals when they moult, so they can keep collecting sperm.1

5

When temperatures rise above 40 °C, it will abandon its web.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Nephila pilipes
Itsinda
Ibitagangurirwa
Umuryango
Nephilidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Araneae
Imigabane
Aziya, Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya
Abana bato
Females do not hang egg sacs in the web. Instead they dig a pit, lay eggs in it and cover it with plant debris or soil. Adult females lay eggs continuously.1
Akaga ku bantu
1 / 5: Yoroheje3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Nephila pilipes (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Nephila pilipes (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

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