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Kayan River slow loris

Nycticebus kayan

Ibyerekeye izina: It is named after the Kayan River, which runs through its native habitat.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Inyamabere zifite ubumara

IrarumaIrya: Bike muri buri kimwe

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The Kayan River slow loris is a small, nocturnal primate that lives in the highlands of northern and central Borneo. It is the only primate known to have a toxic bite, which it uses to defend itself. It is classed as Vulnerable because its forest home is being lost.1

Iba muri

Central and northern Borneo, in Indonesia (East Kalimantan) and Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah)1

Aziya

Ahabanza

It lives in the northern and central highlands of Borneo. It is arboreal, so it lives in trees, and it is active at night.1

Uburebure

27 cm (10,7 in)1

Ibiro

410 g (14 oz)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It eats mainly insects, tree gum, nectar and fruit.1

Ifoto ya Kayan River slow loris — Kayan River slow loris. Ifoto: Jmiksanek. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

High contrast between its black and white facial markings1
The stripe between its eyes is sometimes bulb-shaped rather than rectangular1
The ears are always covered in hair1
Its fur is generally longer and fluffier than that of the Bornean slow loris1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is often confused with the Bornean slow loris (N. menagensis). The Kayan River slow loris has more contrast in its facial markings, hairy ears instead of naked ears, and longer, fluffier fur.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

It has a toxic bite, which is unusual among primates. A pungent, clear, oily toxin is made in a gland on the inside of its elbow. The animal licks this gland, and the secretion mixes with its saliva to become active. The toxin is also rubbed onto its fur as protection for infants.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

When threatened, it wipes the toxin from its elbow gland onto its toothcomb, and it may bite the attacker. Slow lorises can be slow to let go of a bite, which helps deliver more toxin.1

Niba iruma

Oza igikomere neza kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Iremera ibingana iki?

iremera nk'imineke 3

ireshya n'ibice 9 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 180 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Kayan River slow loris ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Kayan River slow loris hafi 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It is one of the few primates known to have a toxic bite, and this is a unique feature among primates.1

Its face mask may help it recognise other lorises of its own kind, and it may also make its eyes look bigger than they really are, which can deter predators.1

It has a toothcomb, a set of specialised lower front teeth that it uses for grooming.1

Its population is estimated to have fallen by more than 30% over about 21 to 24 years.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: The Kayan River slow loris was always known as a separate species.

Ukuri: Until 2013 its museum specimens were identified as the Bornean slow loris. A study of facial markings then showed it was a distinct species.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Nycticebus kayan
Itsinda: Inyamabere zifite ubumara
Umuryango: Lorisidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Primates
Imigabane: Aziya
Uko imeze mu gasozi: Vulnerable1
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Nycticebus kayan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Nycticebus kayan (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
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