Venom Wiki
Igishushanyo cya Kokoe poison frog
No. 1308 kuri 1 402

Kokoe poison frog

Phyllobates aurotaenia
Ishobora kwicaNtukayikorehoIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe. Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye, shaka ubufasha vuba.
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt Uburozi mu ruhu rwayoIrya: UdukokoIfite uburozi, ntifite ubumara
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The Kokoe poison frog is a small, brightly striped frog that lives on the forest floor of western Colombia. It is one of the most poisonous frogs in the world. Its skin holds a toxin that can be deadly, so it should never be handled.1

Ifite uburozi cyangwa ifite ubumara? Inyamaswa zifite ubumara zibwinjiza mu mubiri ziruma cyangwa zitera urubori. Inyamaswa zifite uburozi zigira nabi uzikozeho cyangwa uziriye. Iyi ifite uburozi.
Iba muri
Pacific coast of Colombia, in the Chocó region west of the Andes1
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Ahabanza
It lives on the ground in wet, humid lowland and submontane forests, usually between 60 and 520 metres above sea level. It is found in primary and secondary forest but not in degraded areas.1
Uburebure
3 cm (1,2 in)3
ingano isanzwe y'ikuze
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It eats beetles, millipedes and flies. It gets its poison from these prey and from the leaf litter on the forest floor, rather than making it itself.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Kokoe poison frog
Kokoe poison frog. Ifoto: TomR (Thomas Ruedas). CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Black back, sometimes with orange patches.1
  • Green, yellow, orange or brownish gold stripes along each side of the body.1
  • Black belly with blue or green dots.1
  • The smallest of the poison dart frogs in its genus, Phyllobates.1
  • Two forms exist: a smaller form with large stripes and a larger form with small stripes.1

Imbaraga z'uburozi

Uburozi mu ruhu rwayo

Uruhu rwayo rufite uburozi. Ni bibi kuyikoraho, kuyirigata cyangwa kuyirya.

Uburozi bwayo bukora iki?

This frog is poisonous rather than venomous, because its toxin is held in its skin and does not come from a bite or sting. The toxin, batrachotoxin, is a steroidal alkaloid. It keeps the sodium channels in nerve and muscle cells permanently open, which stops the cells from resetting. The result is paralysis, and often death, as affected muscles stay locked in a contracted state.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

Wild frogs are extremely deadly to humans, and the toxin can be fatal in doses as small as 100 μg. Frogs raised in captivity are generally non-toxic.1

Ikora iki iyo ifite ubwoba?

It releases its toxin from skin glands only when under stress.1

Niba hari uwayikozeho cyangwa uwayiriye

  • Niba hari uwakoze ku yindi: karaba intoki neza kandi ntukore ku maso cyangwa ku munwa. Niba umwana cyangwa itungo ryayirigase cyangwa ryayiriye: hamagara ikigo gishinzwe uburozi cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba wayikozeho cyangwa wayiriye: ntukube amaso cyangwa umunwa, karaba intoki kandi ushake ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Uburozi bwayo buriho gusa kugira ngo hatagira ikiyirya. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Kokoe poison frog ireshya hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Trombone yo gufata impapuro hafi 3 cm (1,2 in)Telefoni igezweho hafi 15 cm (5,9 in)
ireshya hafi na trombone yo gufata impapuroyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 100 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Kokoe poison frog ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It is known as the third most poisonous frog in the world.1

2

Indigenous peoples of Colombia have used its poison on hunting darts.1

3

Unlike many other dart frogs, males do not wrestle. Rivals face off and call loudly until one backs down.1

4

Its mating calls are a loud, bird-like whirring twitter, which can last up to 45 seconds.1

5

Unlike other Phyllobates species, it does not breed in coconut shells. It lays its eggs in narrow tubes on the ground instead.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: All poison frogs make their own poison.

Ukuri: These frogs probably do not make batrachotoxin themselves. They take it in from their diet of beetles, millipedes and flies, and from the leaf litter. That is why captive frogs are generally non-toxic.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Phyllobates aurotaenia
Itsinda
Ibikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newt
Umuryango
Dendrobatidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Anura
Imigabane
Amerika y'Amajyepfo
Abana bato
The female lays a clutch of eggs in leaf litter, averaging 15 to 20. After the eggs hatch, the male carries the tadpoles to slow-flowing water.1
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Least Concern (IUCN), although its numbers and range are declining, mainly due to habitat loss1
Akaga ku bantu
4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Phyllobates aurotaenia (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Phyllobates aurotaenia (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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