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Igishushanyo cya Meadow viper
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Meadow viper

Vipera ursinii
Ibyerekeye izina: The scientific name ursinii honours Italian naturalist Antonio Orsini (1788–1870).1
Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.
Vipera na adder Iraruma
Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The meadow viper is a small, rare venomous snake. It is the smallest viper in Europe, and it lives in a few scattered areas in southeast France, central Italy and parts of eastern Europe. It is in danger of dying out, so it matters a great deal for conservation.1

Iba muri
Southeast France, central Italy, and fragmented areas of eastern Europe including Hungary, Serbia, Croatia, Romania and Albania1
Uburayi
Ahabanza
It lives in mountain areas and open grassland. Grazing, mowing, farming and road building all threaten the places it lives in.1
Uburebure
40 cm kugeza kuri 80 cm (1,3 ft kugeza kuri 2,6 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,2 km/h (2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Koko!Ifoto ya Meadow viper
Meadow viper. Ifoto: Emanuele Santarelli. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Uko wayimenya

  • Grey, tan or yellowish in colour1
  • A dark, wavy stripe runs down the back, edged with black1
  • Body is thick, with a narrow head and a rough look1
  • Snout is not turned upwards1
  • Several large scales or plates sit on top of the head1
  • Dark skin shows between the 19 rows of keeled back scales1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is sometimes confused with the asp viper (Vipera aspis) and the common adder (Vipera berus). The meadow viper differs in its snout, which is not upturned, and in having 19 rows of keeled scales on its back.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Niba iruma

  • Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Meadow viper ireshya hafi 80 cm (2,6 ft)Injangwe yo mu rugo hafi 50 cm (1,6 ft)Imbwa hafi 1 m (3,3 ft)
ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 1,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 4 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 110 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Meadow viper ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

It is the most threatened snake in Europe.1

2

It is the smallest viper in Europe.1

3

It has likely died out in Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine.1

4

Females are larger than males.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Vipera ursinii
Itsinda
Vipera na adder
Umuryango
Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Uburayi
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Vulnerable1
Akaga ku bantu
2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Vipera ursinii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vipera ursinii (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Vipera na adder

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Iba kandi muri: Uburayi

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Gaburira sikorupiyoagasanduku k'impano, gatuma iguma ari ubuntu