Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Inyamaswa zose / Vipera na adder
Igishushanyo cya Ottoman viper
No. 0305 kuri 1 402

Ottoman viper

Montivipera xanthina
Ishobora kwicaIshobora kukwica niba utavuwe. Niba ikurumye, shaka ubufasha vuba.
Vipera na adder IrarumaIrya: Inyama
Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The Ottoman viper is a venomous viper, which means it injects venom when it bites. It lives in northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and some Greek and Turkish islands in the Aegean Sea. Its venom is potent, and it has caused deaths in adults, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Iba muri
Northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and several Aegean islands, including Kos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos1
Uburayi, Aziya
Ahabanza
It lives in humid areas and prefers rocky places with plenty of vegetation.1
Uburebure
70 cm kugeza kuri 1,3 m (2,3 ft kugeza kuri 4,3 ft)1
Umuvuduko wo hejuru
hafi 3,6 km/h (2,2 mph)
Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije
Irya iki?
It mainly eats rodents, other small mammals and native birds. It may also prey on lizards.1
Koko!Ifoto ya Ottoman viper
Ottoman viper. Ifoto: Benny Trapp. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

  • Usually grey or white on its back, with a black zig-zag stripe running along it1
  • Black (melanistic) individuals exist1
  • Its back scales are keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge down the middle1
  • Usually 70 to 95 cm long from head to tip of tail1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Iraruma

Ubumara busohokera mu menyo yayo y'ubumara cyangwa mu yandi menyo iyo iriye.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

Its venom is mainly cytotoxic, which damages cells, and haemotoxic, which damages blood. It injects only small amounts in a bite, but the venom is highly potent. Severe envenomation is more likely if venom is injected directly into a vein.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: Iteje akaga cyaneIshobora kwica umuntu utavuwe.

The venom has caused deaths in adult humans. Young children and older people are at greater risk of severe envenomation.1

Niba iruma

  • Umuntu agume atanyeganyega kandi atuje, urugingo rwarumwe rugume ku rwego rumwe n'umutima, mukuremo impeta n'ibindi bintu bifashe cyane, kandi mujye ku bitaro vuba.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

  • Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
  • Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
  • Niba imwe ikurumye: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

AfurikaAziyaUburayiAmerika y'AmajyaruguruAmerika y'AmajyepfoOsitaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

Ottoman viper ireshya hafi 1,3 m (4,3 ft)Imbwa hafi 1 m (3,3 ft)Umuntu mukuru hafi 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
ireshya n'injangwe zo mu rugo 2,5 zikurikiranye kuva ku zuru kugeza ku murizoireshya n'imineke 7 ikurikiranyeyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 100 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Ottoman viper ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

1

Lab studies found that the venom of an adult male of 70 kg would have an estimated lethal dose of 40 to 50 mg.1

2

The largest recorded individuals, up to 130 cm long, come from certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.1

3

In one study of 4,446 snakes, the average venom yield was 10 mg (dry weight), and the largest yield was 18 mg.1

4

Although it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN, it is strictly protected under Appendix II of the Berne Convention.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi
Montivipera xanthina
Itsinda
Vipera na adder
Umuryango
Viperidae2
Itsinda rinini (order)
Squamata
Imigabane
Uburayi, Aziya
Uko imeze mu gasozi
Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Akaga ku bantu
4 / 5: Iteje akaga cyane3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

  1. Montivipera xanthina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Montivipera xanthina (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
  3. Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

Buri kintu kivugwa kuri iyi paji gifite nimero yerekana aho cyavuye. Niba twibeshye, tubabarire, turi abakunzi b'inyamaswa, ntituri ikinyamakuru cya siyansi. Tubwire kuri [email protected] tuzabikosora.

Sikorupiyo irashonje! Venom Wiki ni umushinga w'umuntu umwe: ni ubuntu, nta matangazo kandi nta bikurikirana abantu. Impano ntoya ifasha kugira ngo ikomeze kuboneka kuri interineti.Gaburira sikorupiyo

Izindi zo mu itsinda rimwe: Vipera na adder

Indian saw-scaled viperVipera na adderYicaPuff adderVipera na adderYicaImpiri ya RussellVipera na adderYicaCommon European adderVipera na adderBisaba mugangaEastern Russell's viperVipera na adderYicaNortheast African carpet viperVipera na adderYica

Iba kandi muri: Uburayi

Spanish flyIzindi nyamaswa zifite uburoziBisaba mugangaNtukayikorehoCommon waspInzuki, amavubi n'amavubi maniniIrababaza gusaEuropean hornetInzuki, amavubi n'amavubi maniniIrababaza gusaFire salamanderIbikeri by'uburozi, ibikeri binini na newtIrababaza gusaNtukayikorehoWestern honey beeInzuki, amavubi n'amavubi maniniIrababaza gusaMediterranean black widowIbitagangurirwaBisaba muganga
Gaburira sikorupiyoagasanduku k'impano, gatuma iguma ari ubuntu